Selecting parameters and limits for equipment operational qualification

While operational qualification (OQ) is a well-established term within equipment qualification, users of equipment often become unsure when it comes to implementation. The biggest problem is how to select procedures and acceptance criteria. Should these be the vendor's specifications or should the users define their own limits, and, if so, how? Should all instruments of the same type have the same values or should these be optimized for each individual instrument? This article will provide an overall strategy and specific examples for HPLC on how to select procedures and acceptance limits that are based on efficient use of resources, on practicality and on the intended use of the equipment.     

Double rolling isolation systems: A mathematical model and experimental validation

Rolling isolation systems (RISs) protect fragile building contents from earthquake hazards by decoupling horizontal floor motions from the horizontal responses of the isolated object. The RISs in use today have displacement capacities of about 20 cm. This displacement capacity can be increased by stacking two systems. This paper presents and evaluates a complete non-linear model of the coupled dynamics of double RISs. The model is derived through the fundamental form of Lagrange׳s equation and involves the non-holonomic constraints of spheres rolling between non-parallel surfaces. The derivation requires the use of two translating and rotating reference frames. The proposed model is validated through comparisons between experimentally measured and numerically predicted time histories and peak response quantities—total acceleration and relative displacement. The effects of the initial conditions, the mass of the isolated object, and the amplitude and period of the disturbance on the system׳s performance are assessed.     

Model-based equipment-design for plant-based extraction processes – considering botanic and thermodynamic aspects

The growing demand for plant-based products in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry leads to the need for a systematic process and equipment-design for the potentially applicable extraction techniques. Therefore, in this article, the classification of plant-based raw materials according to their characteristics is discussed. Furthermore, physicochemical modelling via distributed plug flow approach is applied and its possible fields of application are examined. Here, especially the extraction of water from the plant-based raw material as well as the entailed effects on the equilibrium and the mass transport kinetics are concerned. In addition to that, an evaluation method for the examined and generally available equipment through spider diagram is proposed. The relation to the initially argued botanic systems is discussed in particular. The extraction of vanillin from vanilla beans serves as exemplary system for this.     

装备使用与保障研究数据的生成方法研究

装备使用与保障数据是开展装备科学研究的重要依据,而由于管理不善、保密、样本过少等原因常常导致相关数据缺少应有的积累,无法满足实际研究的需要。为了克服这一困难,文章提出通过算法生成数据予以解决。首先根据数据的应用特性,将装备使用与保障数据看作简单数据、规律已知数据和规律未知数据三类,分别制定生成策略。对于简单数据和规律已知数据,通过已有的商用软件或简单的自定义方法生成;对于规律未知数据,采用模式注入或特性继承的方法生成。在某大型装备管理综合信息系统的设计开发中,对这些生成方法进行了工程实践,结果表明了方法的正确性和可行性。     

The dynamics of asset lifetime under technological change

The variable lifetime of assets is analyzed in a serial replacement problem. Technological change impacts the maintenance cost and new asset cost. The optimal asset lifetime appears to be constant only when both costs decrease with the same rate. We identify cases when the technological change decreases or increases the optimal lifetime.     

某型火控雷达维修训练模拟器设计与应用

为了提高教学效果,减少实装损耗,加强新装备保障能力,研制某型火控雷达维修训练模拟器;该模拟器以网络化主控计算机单元为核心,由实装操作分系统、虚拟装备分系统、实装部组件分系统、动感分系统、联动分系统组成,具有操作训练、维修训练、武器系统联动训练及训练评估等功能,解决了新型雷达装备教学与训练中实装损耗大、装备数量少、训练效率低等问题;该模拟器已用于多个雷达专业的操作、维修、综合演练等教学实践中,与以往的训练设备相比可操作性好,应用范围广,教学效果明显;文中介绍了模拟器的功能结构、硬件设计、软件设计及其应用。     

新型测发控系统方舱结构研究设计

移动测发控系统是实现航天装备快速进入空间需求的首要条件。针对我国现役运载火箭测发控周期较长、地面测试设备复杂、缺乏移动发射能力,在新一代快速发射运载火箭的研发中通过采用“设备集成、线缆集中铺设、人机工程优化、方舱结构为平台”等多项技术,研发出了新型移动快速测发控系统,实现了新一代运载火箭(≤一周左右)快速简易测发的目标。     

基于综合监控的设备状态修方案研究

随着工业控制领域的不断发展,综合监控系统已经日趋成熟并于工业现场运行较长时间。而基于综合监控系统获取的大量历史数据的分析和实时数据的使用并没有开展深入的探讨。本方案提出了一种基于综合监控系统的状态修方案,把综合监控系统的历史数据经过一定的清洗,建模导入到大数据平台,通过相应的算法分析,从而改善维修决策模型并建立设备评价体系;把实时数据实时的传递到设备状态页面,减轻了传统巡检工作,保证了设备检查效果;把设备报警数据通过分类,分项,直接派生检修工单,实现了设备维修的自动化。     

一种新型均匀扩散器流场的数值模拟

异性纤维检出设备中扩散器内部流场的情况,直接影响着落棉率和整个清除系统的工作效率.本文用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对新型均匀扩散器的流场进行数值模拟,通过改进扩散器的结构参数,实现流场的均匀和稳定,进而提高整个系统纤维检出设备的清除效率.之后对计算结果进行分析,提出了两种经过结构优化的改进模型,并分析了其内部流场.     

微波萃取技术

微波萃取技术在有机污染物和有害金属分离的研究和应用方面出现了令人鼓舞的进展。微波萃取方法具有方便、快速、试剂消耗低、回收率高和可用水作萃取溶剂的优点。本综述介绍了微波萃取技术的原理、方法、设备和应用研究现状。