氢原子光谱实验研究

氢原子的结构简单，其光谱具有明显的规律，各种原子光谱线规律性的研究首先是在氢原子上得到突破。通过测量氢光谱可见谱线的波长，能较准确测定氢的里德伯常数，可使学生对近代物理测量有初步了解。     

Integrated Planar Waveguide Demultiplexers for High-Density WDM Applications

A review is presented of state-of-the-art optical planar waveguide demultiplexers (DEMUXes), that is, phasars (arrayed waveguide) and etched grating devices designed for high-density (narrow channel spacing) wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems. Their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in comparison with other techniques for demultiplexing WDM signals. The advances made in their performance are reviewed, and ultimate limitations, set by technological constraints, are proposed. Finally, a comparison is made of the advantages and disadvantages of etched grating as opposed to phasar planar waveguide DEMUXes.     

Measuring the wavelength of light wave with four-sides prism spectrograph

The angular dispersion of four-sides prism is presented. A more accurate amended expression of measuring the wavelength of light wave with the spacing between two spectral lines is presented. The spacing between two spectral lines is measured with measuring microscope, the wavelength of light wave is calculated with the amended expression, the experimental values of wavelengths agree well with the reference value.     

实验评估全息凹面光栅平场摄谱仪

阐述ＳＰＤ－Ｉ型全息凹面衍射光栅平场摄谱仪的基本工作原理和仪器结构，详细报导了该仪器的适用波长范围、平直谱面长度、倒数线色散率和光谱带宽等主要技术性能的光学测试方法和实验结果。测量结果表明在设计波长范围（４００至８００ｍｍ）内像差校正良好，获得的平直谱面可与光敏面长度为一英寸（２３．５ｃｍ）的多通道探测器相配；仪器的色散相当均匀（约１７ｎｍ／ｍｍ），在５７９．９６ｎｍ波长处测得的光谱带宽为１ｎｍ，能满足一般光学多通道分析仪的要求。     

() reaction studies of Dy and Hf

Angular distributions for the ¹⁶³Dy(t,p) and ¹⁷⁷Hf(t,p) reactions were measured using 17 MeV tritons from the McMaster University Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator. Reaction products were analyzed with a magnetic spectrograph and detected with photographic emulsions. Favored L=0 transitions confirmed assignments of the 5/2⁻[523] band in ¹⁶⁵Dy and 7/2⁻[514] band in ¹⁷⁹Hf. Additional L=0 transitions in each nuclide identified previously unknown 5/2⁻ levels in ¹⁶⁵Dy and 7/2⁻ ones in ¹⁷⁹Hf. Overall trends of L=0 strengths support the existence of subshell closures at neutron numbers 98 and 108. On the basis of a relatively strong L=2 transition, the K^π=11/2⁻ γ-vibration based on the 7/2⁻[514] state is identified at 1689 keV in ¹⁷⁹Hf, about 440 keV above its previously-assigned K^π=3/2⁻ partner.     

带超环面镜的掠入射光栅谱仪测试系统响应特性模拟分析

指出了文献[1]在物理概念上和公式推导中的错误,并在订正了这些错误之后,考虑了实际的激光等离子体光源的几何尺度和线状等离子体的安排,对在复合泵浦X激光增益实验中所使用的带超环面镜X光中继元件的掠入射光栅光谱仪系统进行了全面的模拟计算.结果表明,作者所使用的带超环面镜的X光增益测试系统,其因离焦而导致的非线性效应是完全可以忽略的,系统的空间分辨能力的下降也是非常小的,从而否定了文献[1]中的结论,表明作者在X激光增益测量实验中所使用的带超环面镜X光中继元件的掠入射光栅光谱仪系统是完全可靠的.     

Line parameters for the 01111-00001 band of COO from SOIR measurements of the Venus atmosphere

CO₂ is the major constituent of the atmosphere of Venus. Absorption lines due to its ¹²C¹⁶O¹⁸O isotopologue have been observed for the first time in Venus spectra in the 2930-3015 cm⁻¹ spectral region, where the HITRAN database does not contain any line from this isotopologue. The measurements were performed by the SOIR instrument, which is part of the SPICAV/SOIR instrument on board the Venus Express mission of ESA. SOIR measured the atmospheric transmission of the upper atmosphere of Venus (z>70 km) by performing a solar occultation experiment using the atmosphere as a gigantic absorption cell. The identification of this newly observed band was first made recently from Mars atmosphere observations by US colleagues. We have made independent theoretical calculations of the positions of the lines of this new 01111-00001 absorption band, which coincide perfectly with the positions of the observed lines. Assuming an oxygen isotopic ratio similar to the one measured previously in the lower atmosphere of Venus, the line strengths of each observed line are deduced and listed.     

TheB 2Σ-X 2Σ system of the CaF molecule

The spectrum of theB ²Σ-X ²Σ system of the CaF molecule has been photographed in the second order of a 10.6 m concave grating spectrograph with 0.33 Å/mm dispersion. The rotational structure of the (0, 0) and (1, 0) bands has been analysed and the precise molecular constants have been obtained. Using the constants so determined the band origins of a large number of bands with 0 <v′,v″ < 10 have been calculated and used to obtain the accurate vibrational constants forB andX states and these are presented.     

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INSTRUMENTATION FOR LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY

ABSTRACT

This review describes, in detail, the most recent developments in instrumentation for laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The paper focuses on various laser systems, including excimer, CO₂, and Nd: YAG and their performance in LIBS. The coupling of fiber-optics to LIBS and development of portable LIBS systems and their performance is presented. New approaches such as dual pulse operation, multi-fiber, resonant ablation, and combination with laser induced fluorescence are further described. Finally the use of the Echelle spectrometer in which it has been combined with various charge coupled devices.     

软X射线分光晶体KAP的反射率特性

弯晶谱仪是激光等离子体软X射线的有效诊断工具,KAP是弯晶谱仪的分光晶体之一.利用原子散射因子和结构因子分量,以及镶嵌晶体模型计算KAP的积分反射率,表明KAP的积分反射率与波长有关,先随波长增大而减小,后随波长增大而增大.此外,还计算了KAP的峰值反射率、半最大值宽度、能量宽度和能量分辨率,表明峰值反射率和能量分辨率随波长增大而减小.