Kohonen网络在电容CT图像重建中的应用

提出一种采用Ｋｏｈｏｎｅｎ网络算法进行１２电极电容ＣＴ系统的图像重建的方法．该网络由输入和输出两层神经元组成,输入为１２电极电容ＣＴ系统测量所得的６６个电容值,输出对应管道介质的空间分布模式．该网络采用竞争算法无监督学习,实验结果证明,该网络有较强的抗噪声能力,可重建出较精确的介质分布图像     

一种测量多相流流型的ECT图像重建算法

提出了一种新的电容层析成像图像重建算法-IMNSNOF算法.该算法在分析极小范数解的基础之上针对ECT逆问题的特点对其进行改进,并利用奇异值分解定理证明这种改进的数值稳定作用.在此基础上建立新的日标泛函,并在求解该泛函的过程中采用正则技巧对其进行改进确保数值解的稳定性.利用非闭合电极ECT传感器实测了多相流沿流向的流型...     

多孔介质中燃烧火焰的ECT成像研究

本研究分析了火焰中电离现像对电容法火焰测量的作用.对电容层析成像方法进行了分析,确定了适合火焰检测的成像算法.利用电容层析成像对多孔介质中的燃烧火焰进行了可视化测量.结果表明该方法可行.多孔介质中单个火焰在任何位置都能被成像,两个以及较大区域的火焰也能被区分.     

12电极ECT测量电路设计

介绍了１２电极ＥＣＴ成像系统测量的原理及设计．研制了一种高频抗杂散电容的充电转换差分放大探测电路，并设计出与１２电极相配合、数据稳定、高分辨的一套控制时序，较好的实现了低漂移、高灵敏度及低噪声的测量．该测量电路可应用于最大成像率为１００帧／ｓ的系统     

迭代法ECT对循环流化床底部固体浓度的测量

在矩形循环流化床底部固体浓度的测量中首次采用了迭代电容层析成象方法,比通用的线性逆映射方法明显提高了成象质量。通过层析成象分析得到了床层中固体浓度分布、平均固体浓度随时间的变化和频谱特性。     

Dense-phase pneumatic conveying under pressure in horizontal pipeline

The gas/solid flow regime of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal under a pressure of 4.0 MPa in horizontal pipeline 10 mm in diameter, is monitored by electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) using 8 electrodes. To improve the accuracy of the capacitance measurement, an AC-based single-channel capacitance measuring circuit was developed, and a modified iterative Landweber algorithm was used to reconstruct the image. A two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow was used to study the three-dimensional steady-state flow behavior of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal.     

Evaluation of imaging protocol for ECT based on CS image reconstruction algorithm

Single-photon emission computerized tomography and positron emission tomography are essential medical imaging tools, for which the sampling angle number and scan time should be carefully chosen to give a good compromise between image quality and radiopharmaceutical dose. In this study, the image quality of different acquisition protocols was evaluated via varied angle number and count number per angle with Monte Carlo simulation data. It was shown that, when similar imaging counts were used, the factor of acquisition counts was more important than that of the sampling number in emission computerized tomography. To further reduce the activity requirement and the scan duration, an iterative image reconstruction algorithm for limited-view and low-dose tomography based on compressed sensing theory has been developed. The total variation regulation was added to the reconstruction process to improve the signal to noise Ratio and reduce artifacts caused by the limited angle sampling. Maximization of the maximum likelihood of the estimated image and the measured data and minimization of the total variation of the image are alternatively implemented. By using this advanced algorithm, the reconstruction process is able to achieve image quality matching or exceed that of normal scans with only half of the injection radiopharmaceutical dose.     

新型ECT传感器在燃烧检测中的应用研究

电容层析成像(ECT)是一项基于电容敏感原理的过程成像技术,是极具应用前景的多相流检测技术之一.本文提出了一种新型ECT传感器,该型传感器具有采集信号强、噪音小、结构稳定、有利于高温环境参数检测等优点.本文将该型传感器应用于多孔介质内火焰分布的检测,分析比较了不同燃气/空气流量、不同孔密度分布对燃烧特性的影响,验证了多孔介质内燃烧的优越性,同时证明了该型传感器应用于高温环境的参数检测是完全可行的.     

全光纤电子电流互感器技术探讨

随着输电电压升高到超高压、特高压,传统的基于电磁感应机理的电流互感器技术已暴露出越来越多的内在的、难以克服的缺点。因此,用电子电流互感器取代传统的电流互感器已是大势所趋。特别是目前在电力系统大力推进智能电网技术的形势下,电力系统对全光纤电子电流互感器技术的需求日趋增长。此外,在高频电流及微弱电流测量方面全光纤电流传感技术也有重要应用。在简要介绍全光纤电流传感技术的概念、基本分类之后,阐述了目前全光纤电流互感器技术实用化过程中遇到的主要技术障碍,探讨了可能的解决办法,介绍了光纤Bragg光栅、量子点掺杂光纤及光纤纳米线/微米线等新兴技术在光纤电流传感器中的应用。