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1.
Effects of electron-interface-phonon interaction on the interaction between electrons in double heterostructures are considered. It is found that the interaction potential between electrons caused by each of four interface-phonon modes is different. For electrons moving at the two interfaces of double heterostructure, the interaction energies of the electrons produced by the interaction with antisymmetric modes are positive which indicate that the forces between electrons are repulsive. The interaction energies caused by interaction with symmetric modes are negative and the forces are attractive. The resultant of the forces are attractive and become larger when the width of potential barrier decreases for InAs/GaSb/InAs double heterostructure. 相似文献
2.
Magnetism of Fe/Cr/Sn/Cr multilayers have been studied by the first-principles density-functional theory. Calculations by the full-potential linearized augmented plane waves (FP LAPW) and screened Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker (SKKR) methods have shown that two types of solutions may be found in these systems: a high-spin (HS) and a low-spin (LS) ones in accordance with the Cr magnetic moment magnitudes. In this work, we have concentrated our attention on the LS solution. The calculation has shown that the LS solution has a phase slip of antiferromagnetic ordering in Cr and is classified as an incommensurate spin density wave (ISDW). The dependence of the ISDW solution on the thickness of Cr, lattice parameter and boundary conditions has been investigated. 相似文献
3.
We look at some one-dimensional semi-infinite superlattices with an underlying Hamiltonian that is of the nearest neighbour, tight binding type. A real space rescaling procedure which is exact in one dimension is applied to obtain the location of the subbands. It has been found that these subbands never overlap in 1D, and we interpret this as a band repulsion effect. Relevance in the case of a disordered system where this band repulsion crosses over to the well-known level repulsion is discussed. Then with a proper matching at the boundary we solve for the sets of denumerably infinite number of decaying solutions (the surface states) in the gaps. These types of states have been proposed quite some time ago. We look at detail theirexact analytical solutions in 1D and find that their decay lengths near the band edges diverge as |E–E
b|–v, wherev=1/2 andE
b is the nearest band edge. The decay lengths and their divergence exponent match extremely well with those obtained from transfer matrix method. Some recent experiments on quantum well structures seem to have observed such states. 相似文献
4.
A. Gueddim 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(17):7336-7341
Theoretical investigations of the conduction band offset (CBO) and valence band offset (VBO) of the relaxed and pseudo-morphically strained GaAs1−xNx/GaAs1−yNy heterointerfaces at various nitrogen concentrations (x and y) within the range 0-0.05 and along the [0 0 1] direction are performed by means of the model-solid theory combined with the empirical pseudopotential method under the virtual crystal approximation that takes into account the effects of the compositional disorder. It has been found that for y < x, the CBO and VBO have negative and positive signs, respectively, whereas the reverse is seen when y > x. The band gap of the GaAs1−xNx over layer falls completely inside the band gap of the substrate GaAs1−yNy and thus the alignment is of type I (straddling) for y < x. When y > x, the alignment remains of type I but in this case it is the band gap of the substrate GaAs1−yNy which is fully inside the band gap of the GaAs1−xNx over layer. Besides the CBO, the VBO and the relaxed/strained band gap of two particular cases: GaAs1−xNx/GaAs and GaAs1−xNx/GaAs0.98N0.02 heterointerfaces have been determined. 相似文献
5.
P. T. H. Fisk M. J. Sellars M. A. Lawn C. Coles 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1995,60(6):519-527
A microwave frequency standard based on buffer gas-cooled171Yb+ ions confined in a linear Paul trap has been demonstrated in prototype form. The standard exhibits a fractional frequency instability characterised by an Allan deviation of (y() = 2.9 × 10–13–1/2 for < 2 × 104 s. Factors affecting the stability of the standard have been systematically investigated. 相似文献
6.
External Electric Field Effect on Hydrogenic Donor Impurity in Zinc-Blende InGaN Quantum Dot 下载免费PDF全文
The binding energy of a hydrogenic donor impurity in zinc-blende (ZB) InGaN quantum dot (QD) is calculated in the framework of effective-mass envelope-function theory using the plane wave basis. It is shown that the donor binding energy is highly dependent on the impurity position, QD size and the external electric field. The symmetry of the electron probability distribution is broken and the maximum of the donor binding energy is shifted from the centre of QD in the presence of the external electric field. The degenerating energy levels for symmetrical positions with respect to the centre of QD are split. The splitting increases with the increase of QD height while the splitting increases up to a maximum value and then decreases with the increase of QD radius. 相似文献
7.
D. Chattopadhyay 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1991,53(1):35-42
Transport properties of the electrons itinerant two dimensionality in a square quantum well of In0.53Ga0.47As are studied in the framework of Fermi-Dirac statistics including the relevant scattering mechanisms. An iterative solution of the Boltzmann equation shows that the ohmic mobility is controlled by LO phonon scattering at room temperature, but below 130 K alloy scattering is predominant. The calculated mobilities with a suitable value of the alloy scattering potential agree with the experimental results over a range of lattice temperature. For lattice temperatures below 25 K where the carrier energy loss is governed by the deformation potential acoustic scattering, the warm electron coefficient is found to be negative. Its magnitude decreases with increasing lattice temperature and is greater for larger channel widths. Values of the small-signal AC mobility of hot electrons at a lattice temperature of 4.2 K are obtained for different sheet carrier densities and channel widths. Cut-off frequencies around 100 GHz are indicated.Dedicated to H.-J. Queisser on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
8.
Nishant N. Patel K. B. Joshi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,59(1):19-23
Using empirical pseudopotential method Γ-L crossover is found for
the Ga0.74Al0.26Sb. The conduction band minimum is observed to
switch at the (0.87, 0, 0) point for Ga0.51Al0.49Sb which shifts to
the X point for Ga0.21Al0.79Sb and remains at X leading finally to
indirect band gap in AlSb. Band structure calculations for a large number of
alloys are performed and bowing parameters bX and bL are proposed
for the EX and EL respectively. Our findings may serve as
directive to select the materials in a range of composition to examine the
bowing parameters and thereby effective mass experimentally for the
GaxAl1-xSb alloys. 相似文献
9.
O22−-doped NaCl crystals are colored electrolytically by using a pointed cathode and a flat anode at various temperatures and voltages, which mainly benefit from appropriate coloration temperatures and voltages as well as anode structure of used electrolysis apparatus. Characteristic OH−, U, V2m, UA, V2, V3, O2−-Va+ complex, F, R1, R2 and M absorption bands are observed in absorption spectra of the colored crystals. Production and conversion of color centers in electrolytic coloration is explained. Current-time curves for electrolytic colorations and their relationships with electrolytic colorations were given. 相似文献
10.
Hiroaki Yamamoto Youji Kanie Masakazu Arakawa Keiji Taniguchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,50(6):577-581
The transmission coefficient and the resonance condition in the one-dimensional rectangular double-, triple-, quadruple-, and quintuple-barrier structures are derived theoretically under the assumption of the constant tunneling effective mass. It is found that the resonance energies are different from the eigenvalues in the quantum well due to coupling between wells in the multiple-barrier (much more than triple-barrier) structures. It is confirmed that the transmission spectrum is a Lorentzian near to energies of resonance. 相似文献