SINS/GPS/DVL组合导航系统的容错研究

结合SINS／GPS／DVL组合导航系统各子系统的特点，提出了一种新的容错设计方案。此方案采用并列运行的滤波器族结构，该结构可以提供不受污染的最优解，且具有容错性好和系统输出数据热备份等优点。仿真结果表明，此方案既可有效地监测和隔离系统故障，同时保证了系统的精度。     

Research on the estimation method of DVL velocity error based on double program in Fiber Optic Gyro SINS

As a basic velocity, DVL is introduced in the navigation solution process of Fiber Optic Gyro Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (FOG SINS). According to the special application background, DVL error is unavoidable to be introduced to navigation information that is calculated by FOG SINS. Firstly, the effect of DVL error on steady-state error of misalignment angles is derived. Secondly, the estimation method of DVL error is proposed: the DVL velocity error is calculated by attitude information, which is resolved respectively from compass solution method and inertial navigation solution method. At last, both simulations and ocean experiments verify the feasibility of the method.     

Surface etching induced by Ce silicide formation on Si(1 0 0)

We investigate the temperature-dependent surface etching process induced by Ce silicide on Si(1 0 0) using scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We found that step edges on the Si(1 0 0) surface are gradually roughened due to the formation of Ce silicide as a function of substrate temperature. Unlike the Si(1 1 1) surface, however, terrace etching also occurs in addition to step roughening at 500 °C. Moreover, we found that Si(1 0 0) dimers are released and formed dimer vacancy lines because bulk diffusion of Ce silicide into Si(1 0 0) surface occurs the defect-induced strain at higher temperature (∼600 °C).     

DVL安装角估计方法在水下组合导航系统中的应用

对于INS/DVL组合导航系统,如何准确估计出DVL与载体之间的安装关系是影响组合导航系统精度的关键因素,针对该问题提出了一种在线迭代递推算法,应用卡尔曼滤波技术,对此安装关系进行估计。并对安装关系中的状态变量的可观性进行分析,给出了满足可观性所需的条件以及舰船运动方式。设计出了估计滤波器,并进行了实际船载实验。实验结果表明:在安装角误差小于10°的情况下,迭代计算两次后误差小于0.1°,估计精度满足要求,算法有效可行。该方法代替了人工光学标定方法,具有很好的工程应用价值。