等离子体二维密度重建的影响因素

利用超强超短激光脉冲产生的高能质子束的库仑能量损失可以重建稠密等离子体的二维密度分布，使用同时迭代重建算法（SIRT算法）研究等离子体二维密度重建的影响因素.研究等离子体密度梯度、密度量级和质子束入射能量对重建误差的影响，分析质子束成像探测等离子体密度之前获得等离子体大概方位的重要性，通过数据拟合确定了能量噪声和重建误差之间的解析关系式.     

The negative extended KdV equation with self-consistent sources: soliton, positon and negaton

The negative extended KdV equation with self-consistent sources (eKdV⁻ESCSs) is firstly presented and the associated linear auxiliary equations are derived. The generalized binary Darboux transformation (DT) is applied to construct some new solutions of the eKdV⁻ESCSs such as singular N-soliton solution, N-soliton solution with finite amplitude, N-positon solution and N-negaton solution. The properties of these solutions are analyzed. Moreover, the interactions of two solitons, positon and negaton, positon and soliton, and two positons are discussed.     

Crystallization of vitamin C in a continuous DT MSMPR crystallizer – Size independent growth kinetic model approach

The experimental results concerning continuous mass crystallization process in L(+)‐ascorbic acid – water system are presented and discussed. Influence of L(+)‐ascorbic acid concentration in a feeding solution and mean residence time of suspension in laboratory DT MSMPR crystallizer on product crystal size distribution as well as nucleation and growth kinetics were determined. Kinetic parameter values were evaluated on the basis of size–independent growth (SIG) kinetic model (McCabe's ΔL law). It was observed, that within the examined range of crystallizer productivity (120–1600 kg LAA crystals m^–3h^–1) crystal product population of mean size L_m from 0.2 to 0.3 mm and CV from 66.6 to 49% is withdrawn. Linear growth rate values present decreasing trend (from ca. 7 · 10^–8 to ca. 6 · 10^–8 m s^–1) with the productivity increase (assuming constant mean residence time of suspension τ = 900 s). Occurrence of secondary nucleation within the circulated and mixed suspension, resulting from crystal attrition and breakage, was observed. The parameter values in design equation connecting linear growth rate and suspension density with nucleation rate were determined. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

反冲质子磁分析技术用于氘氚中子能谱测量研究

介绍了一种基于反冲质子法和磁分析技术的氘氚聚变诊断方法, 适用于稳态及脉冲条件下的等离子体温度、燃料密度和中子产额的精确诊断. 设计了小型的原理性装置, 磁分析器使用高性能钕铁硼二极永磁铁, 焦平面上使用CR-39固体径迹探测器或PIN探测器测量质子位置分布. 使用²³⁹Pu α 源对磁分析器进行了实验标定, 建立了配套的模拟程序. 利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟分析了装置整体性能, 并在K-400加速器上进行了中子实验研究.     

热电子与聚变等离子体相互作用模拟计算的误差分析

对惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验条件下热电子辐照聚变等离子体（DD,DT）的射程岐离和散射进行了分析。结果表明,射程岐离和散射随射程增加近似呈直线增加;射程岐离和散射大小与等离子质量有一定关系。在单能热电子入射下,散射是计算结果误差的主要来源,误差在5%以下,绝对数在数十MA。入射束流的电子完全沉积在热斑中的聚焦角度,在边沿点火方式中,氘等离子体中为20.64,氘氚等离子体中为21.8;在中心加热方式中,氘等离子体中为16.36,氘氚等离子体中为17.6,在技术上相对易于实现。     

On the Auslander-Reiten Quiver with OrientedCyclesof Representation-finite Algebras

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＡｂｅａｎａｒｔｉｎａｌｇｅｂｒａ，ｍｏｄＡｂｅｔｈｅｃａｔｅｇｏｒｙｏｆｆｉｎｉｔｅｌｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｒｉｇｈｔＡ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅｓ，ΓＡｂｅｉｔｓＡｕｓｌａｎｄｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｔｅｎｑｕｉｖｅｒ，ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｎｏｎｚｅｒｏｍａｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎａｎｙｔｗｏｎｏｎ－ｉｓｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｍｏｄｕｌｅｓｉｎｍｏｄＡｉｆａｎｄｏｎｌｙｉｆｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｐａｔｈｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｔｗｏｖｅｒｔｉｃｅｓｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｔｗｏｍｏｄ…     

脉冲DT中子场中的CeF3、ST401 闪烁探测器输出比对

本工作对国内近年新研制的CeF3用于γ测量时的抗中子干扰能力进行研究,在脉冲DT中子源场中对分别由CeF3和ST401构成的闪烁探测器输出进行比较测量.在相同测点中子注量率情况下的测量结果表明:ST401探测器的输出电荷比同体积的CeF3高10多倍;ST401探测器的电流输出峰值幅度比同体积的CeF3高30多倍.由此可得到CeF3对中子相对不灵敏,在n、γ混合辐射场中测量快γ辐射时,该无机晶体将是一种较合适的候选闪烁体.     

Relative principal congruences in congruence-modular quasivarieties

The problem of definability of relative principal congruences in relatively congruence modular (RCM) quasivarieties is investigated. The RCM quasivarieties are characterized in terms of parameterized families of finite sets of pairs of terms which define relative principal congruences. Received April 24, 1995; accepted in final form March 2, 1998.     

Analysis on the strip-based projection model for discrete tomography

Discrete tomography deals with image reconstruction of an object with finitely many gray levels (such as two). Different approaches are used to model the raw detector reading. The most popular models are line projection with a lattice of points and strip projection with a lattice of pixels/cells. The line-based projection model fits some applications but involves a major approximation since the x-ray beams of finite widths are simplified as line integrals. The strip-based projection model formulates projection equations according to the fractional areas of the intersection of each strip-shaped beam and the rectangular grid of an image to be reconstructed, so is more realistic in some applications. In this paper, we characterize the strip-based projection model and establish an equivalence between the system matrices generated by the strip-based and line-based projection models.     

On the extended KdV equation with self-consistent sources

The positive extended KdV equation with self-consistent sources (eKdV⁺ ESCSs) is firstly presented and its related linear auxiliary equation is derived. The generalized binary Darboux transformation (DT) is applied to construct some new solutions of the eKdV⁺ ESCSs such as N-soliton solution, N-double pole solution and nonsingular N-positon solution. The properties of these solutions are analyzed. Moreover, the interaction of two solitons is discussed in detail.