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介绍一种实用的可靠性增长模型杜安 (Duane)模型 ,并探讨如何运用该模型来分析、指导斯特林制冷机的可靠性增长试验 ,包括试验前的准备、试验数据的处理、曲线的绘制 ,以及如何对增长过程进行估计和监测 相似文献
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The micro mechanism of anti-Stokes fluorescent cooling was investigated on molecular or ionic scale. A new conception of single
molecule-photon cryocooler (SMPC) was given, and the smallest cryocooler in the world was predicted. We described SMPC and
its running principle in detail. The quantum transition processes of SMPC and the largest cooling coefficient that SMPC can
get in an optical transition were given. Also we studied the random property of SMPC in cooling processes. The thermodynamic
behavior of single Yb3+ ion as a photon cryocooler was imitated. 相似文献
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H. Kitaguchi K. Itoh T. Takeuchi H. Kumakura H. Miao H. Wada K. Togano T. Hasegawa T. Koizumi 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1999,320(3-4):253-258
High-transport critical current density (Jc-oxide)>500 kA/cm2 at 4.2 K, 10 T can be obtained for Bi-2212/Ag tapes fabricated by using pre-annealing and intermediate rolling (PAIR) and melt-solidification process. In this paper, we report high-temperature properties of PAIR-processed Bi-2212/Ag multilayer tape in order to show their potential for practical applications operated at cryocooling temperatures. Magnetic field dependence and angular dependence of critical current (Ic) are investigated at temperatures ranging 10–50 K by using helium gas cooling and liquid neon. Field-temperature curves for Ic=0.2 and 2.0 A are also determined in order to show the approximation of the irreversible field. High-temperature performance of the tape is attractive to consider future applications. For example, the best sample carries Ic=267 A (engineering-Jc=303 A/mm2, Jc-oxide=151 kA/cm2) and 92 A (104 A/mm2, 52 kA/cm2) at 27.1 K (in liquid neon), in magnetic fields (parallel to the tape surface) of 2 and 10 T, respectively. Engineering-Jc of 100 A/mm2 is obtained even in the perpendicular field of 0.5 T at 27.1 K. 相似文献
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REGEN程序是用于回热式低温制冷机中回热器部分的仿真模拟软件。在仅内嵌有氦元素工质的基础上,工作新增了包含N2、H2、Ne、Ar和甲烷等13种低温工质的物性库,介绍了其适用温度、压力区间及计算精度等情况。在保留原有氦-4(4He)的基础上补充了当前最新的4He状态方程的研究成果,以此验证了新物性库与原物性库的衔接性和复现性。使用基于新物性库的REGEN3.3a程序对He、H2和Ne为工质的斯特林型脉管制冷机,进行了模拟优化计算并比较了采用不同工质时制冷机的制冷系数。 相似文献
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G-M制冷机广泛应用于微电子技术、激光和电子设备、材料科学等技术领域。文中主要对G-M制冷机电源断相和电流过载、气体压力、冷凝温度等方面的自动控制与保护进行研究,提出了一系列保护措施,从而确保G-M制冷机的启动、制动和稳定运行。 相似文献
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