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1.
Summary Experiments and simulations prove that correlation chromatography can greatly reduce the disadvantage of a non-linear response of the chromatographic column. A factor that has been accepted as being an important source of error in correlation or multiplex chromatography, has been shown not to be. Separations affected, improve dramatically when correlation chromatography is used, and a substantial amount of correlation noise only arises when there is a large difference in separation between a conventional chromatogram and a correlogram.A model has been developed for simulating these nonlinearities. It is shown that, especially for correlation chromatography, the simulation results match the practical measurements very well. 相似文献
2.
Steven R. Corman 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(1):35-49
The predominant idea for using network concepts to fight terrorists centers on disabling key parts of their communication
networks. Although this counternetwork strategy is clearly a sound approach, it is vulnerable to missing, incomplete, or erroneous
information about the network. This paper describes a different and complementary application of network concepts to terrorist
organizations. It is based on activity focus networks (AFNs), which represent the complex activity system of an organization.
An activity focus is a conceptual or physical entity around which joint activity is organized. Any organization has a number
of these, which are in some cases compatible and in some cases incompatible. The set of foci and their relations of compatibility
and incompatibility define the AFN. A hypothetical AFN for a terrorist organization is specified and tested in a simulation
called AQAS. It shows that certain activity foci, and in particular one combination, have high potential as pressure points
for the activity system. The AFN approach complements the counternetwork approach by reducing the downside risk of incomplete
information about the communication network, and enhancing the effectiveness of counternetwork approaches over time.
Steven R. Corman is Professor in the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication at Arizona State University and Chair of the Organizational
Communication Division of the International Communication Association. His research interests include communication networks
and activity systems, high-resolution text and discourse analysis, and modeling and simulation of human communication systems. 相似文献
3.
用Quantum Sutton-Chen多体势对Ag6Cu4和CuNi液态金属凝固过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究.在冷却速率2×1012到2×1014K/s范围内,CuNi总是形成fcc晶体结构,而Ag6Cu4总是形成非晶态结构.考虑到CuNi及AgCu中原子半径之比分别为1.025和1.13,那么模拟结果证实了原子的尺寸差别是非晶态合金形成的一个主要影响因素.此外采用键对及原子多面体类型指数法对凝固过程中微观结构组态变化的分析,不但能说明二十面体结构在非晶态合金形成和稳定性中所起的关键作用,又有助于对液态金属的凝固过程、非晶态结构特征的深入理解. 相似文献
4.
5.
HANXI'AN HUANGXILI 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,13(4):445-450
For two rational quadratic B-spline curves with same control vertexes, the cross ratio of four eollinear points are represented; which are any one of the vertexes, and the two points that the ray initialing from the vertex intersects with the corresponding segments of the twocurves, and the point the ray intersecting with the connecting line between the two neighboring vertexes. Different from rational quadratic Beeier curves, the value is generally related with the loeation of the ray, and the necessary and sufficient condition o5 the ratio being independent of the ray‘s loeation is showed. Alsn another cross ratio o5 the following four collinear points are suggested, i.e. one vertex, the points that the ray from the initlal vertex intersects respectivdy with the curve segmentt the line connecting the segments end points, and the line connecting the two neighboring vertexes. This cross ratio is concerned only whh the ray‘s location, butnot with the weights of the curve. Furthermore, the cross ratio is projective invariant under the projective transformation between the two segments. 相似文献
6.
7.
Kj?rand Iversen Per Nilsson 《International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning》2007,12(2):113-133
This paper focuses on the different ways in which students in lower secondary school (14–16 year olds) experience compound
random events, presented to them in the form of combined junctions. A carefully designed ICT environment was developed enabling
the students to interact with different representations of such structures. Data for the analysis was gathered from two interview
sessions. The analysis of the interaction is based on constructivist principles on learning; i.e. we adopted a student-oriented
perspective, taking into consideration the different ways students try to make sense of chance encounters.
Our results show how some students give priority to geometrical and physical concerns, and we discuss how seeking causal explanations
of random phenomena may have encouraged this. With respect to numerically oriented models a division strategy appears to stand
out as the preferred one. 相似文献
8.
A. Vukics H. Ritsch 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(3):585-599
We present a framework for efficiently performing Monte Carlo
wave-function simulations in cavity QED with moving particles. It
relies heavily on the object-oriented programming paradigm as realised
in C++, and is extensible and applicable for simulating open
interacting qua
ntum dynamics in general. The user is provided with a
number of “elements”, e.g. pumped moving particles, pumped lossy
cavity modes, and various interactions to compose complex interacting
systems, which contain several particles moving in electromagnetic
fields of various configurations, and perform wave-function
simulations on such systems. A number of tools are provided to
facilitate the implementation of new elements. 相似文献
9.
Dashan Huang Yoshitaka Kai Frank J. Fabozzi Masao Fukushima 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
This paper presents a model for optimally designing a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) with a planned amortization class (PAC)-companion structure using dynamic cash reserve. In this structure, the mortgage pool’s cash flow is allocated by rule to the two bond classes such that PAC bondholders receive substantial prepayment protection, that protection being provided by the companion bondholders. The structure we propose provides greater protection to the PAC bondholders than current structures during periods of rising interest rates when this class of bondholders faces greater extension risk. We do so by allowing a portion of the cash flow from the collateral to be reserved to meet the PAC’s scheduled cash flow in subsequent periods. The greater protection is provided by the companion bondholders exposure to interest loss. To tackle this problem, we transform the problem of designing the optimal PAC-companion structure into a standard stochastic linear programming problem which can be solved efficiently. Moreover, we present an extended model by considering the quality of the companion bond and by relaxing the PAC bondholder shortfall constraint. Based on numerical experiments through Monte Carlo simulation, we show the utility of the proposed model. 相似文献
10.
An initial boundary value problem for the dynamic system of anisotropic elasticity in a half space is studied in the paper. A novel method of finding an exact solution of this problem for a special polynomial form of initial data and inhomogeneous term of the system is described. On the base of this method the simulation of elastic waves in different homogeneous anisotropic half spaces is implemented. 相似文献