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A new micelle-mediated phase preconcentration method for preconcentration of ultra-trace quantities of beryllium as a prior step to its determination by spectrophotometry has been developed. Chrome Azurol S (CAS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were used as chelating agent and cationic surfactant, respectively. The method evaluates and eliminates the blank bias error present in such procedures using mean centering of ratio spectra. This procedure gives more accurate results than the traditional approach using absorbance values against reagent blank. The optimal extraction and reaction conditions were studied and the analytical characteristics of the method (e.g., limit of detection, linear range, preconcentration and improvement factors) were obtained. Linearity was obeyed in the range of 0.9-18.0 ng mL−1 (1.00 × 10−7-2.00 × 10−6 mol L−1) of beryllium. The detection limit of the method is 0.51 ng mL−1 (5.66 × 10−8 mol L−1) of beryllium. The interference effect of some anions and cations was also tested. The method was applied to the determination of beryllium in spring water samples. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(3):103668
The societal cost of micronutrient deficiency (MND) or the “hidden hunger” is in millions of dollars/year, reducing the GDP of some countries by as much as 11%. Zn is an important micronutrient for both plants and animals. An estimated 17% of the world population, or around 1.1 billion people, are at the risk of zinc (Zn) deficiency. The deficiency has been related to adverse pregnancy outcomes, stunted growth, premature deaths, immune system dysfunctions, neuro-behavioral disorders, and recently with the failure to recover from COVID-19. These health risks associated with Zn deficiency have compelled FAO and WHO to recommend Zn fortification of diet. Correcting Zn deficiency is a challenge due to several reasons. Close to half of the agricultural soils are Zn deficient, and chemical Zn fertilizers are costly and ineffective. Developing Zn-rich crops through plant breeding and genetic engineering is challenging. Zn-dense diet is costly and cannot be implemented in the low-income region most affected by Zn deficiency. Lack of consensus among regulatory bodies on defining and diagnosing Zn deficiency in plants and Humans. Awareness and other sociocultural issues. Among the most important available solutions are zinc biofortification of the cereal crops, use of zinc biofertilizers, development of Zn-efficient crops with reduced phytate content. The use of Zn supplements, dietary modification, and diversification, especially with fish, are proposed as the most accessible and affordable solutions. Awareness programs in areas suffering the most from Zn deficiency are required. Despite the suggestions from FAO and WHO, global efforts to combat Zn deficiency matching those for combating diseases like HIV are not in place. Coordinated efforts of the international community, especially policy-makers, agricultural scientists, dieticians, physicians, and others, are required to address the issue of hidden hunger. 相似文献
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张淑芳 《光谱学与光谱分析》2006,26(3):535-538
提出了运用吸光度比值-导数光谱法同时测定Cr(Ⅲ)与Cu(Ⅱ)含量的新方法。在pH 5.7的HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液中,Cr3+,Cu2+与铬天青S(CAS)和溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)可分别形成蓝色三元络合物。其摩尔吸光系数分别为2.52×105 L·mol-1·cm-1和1.01×105 L·mol-1·cm-1。Cu2+和Cr3+的浓度分别在0.08~1.2 μg·mL-1和0.05~0.52 μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,其检测限分别为0.014和0.013 μg·mL-1。此方法应用于环境水中Cr(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ)的同时测定,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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前文曾报道有机溶剂化效应对增敏体系微环境的影响。本文从物理-有机化学及胶体化学角度,用分光光度法测定在有机溶剂存在下,铬天青S(CAS)在胶束和溶液间的分配系数(K_D),并考察分配系数与显色反应灵敏度的关系。 相似文献
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双水相体系中镧与钛的分离及光谱性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-铬天青S双水相体系中,用铬天青S作萃取剂,研究了La(Ⅲ),Ti(Ⅳ),Zr(Ⅳ)的液-液萃取行为,在pH5.5时,实现了体系中La(Ⅲ)与Ti(Ⅳ)的分离,通过加入表面活性剂测定光谱方法,研究了高聚物相中La(Ⅲ)的存在形态。 相似文献
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吕新明 《中国无机分析化学》2018,8(3):19-22
提出了高频红外碳硫仪测定铬矿中的碳和硫含量的方法,确定了测定时助熔剂种类、配比及加入量的选择,采用有证标准物质制定方法的检测曲线,方法的检出限碳元素0.0020% 、硫元素0.00012%,方法的回收率碳98-100%、硫99-107%,测定值的相对标准偏差碳小于1.48%、硫小于2.11%,方法用于铬矿硫含量的分析结果与现有的国标方法GB/T 24224-2009测定值一致。填补无铬矿中碳元素检测方法的空白。 相似文献
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研究了钪-络天青S(CAS)-溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)三元体系的光度特性,确定了测定混合稀土中钪的最佳条件,探讨了表面活性剂的增敏机理,提出了一种灵敏度高、选择性好的测钪方法。其络合物在λ_(max)=630nm处的ε为1.01×10~5,灵敏度是相应二元体系的四倍。在0~6.5/25ml范围符合比耳定律。最低检出限1.4ng·ml~(-1)。应用于合成稀土样品中钪的测定,结果满意。 相似文献