Ferromagnetism at 300 K in spin-coated films of Co doped anatase and rutile-TiO2

Thin films of Ti_1−xCo_xO₂ (x=0 and 0.03) have been prepared on sapphire substrates by spin-on technique starting from metalorganic precursors. When heat treated in air at 550 and 700 °C, respectively, these films present pure anatase and rutile structures as shown both by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Optical absorption indicate a high degree of transparency in the visible region. Such films show a very small magnetic moment at 300 K. However, when the anatase and the rutile films are annealed in a vacuum of 1×10⁻⁵ Torr at 500 and 600 °C, respectively, the magnetic moment, at 300 K, is strongly enhanced reaching 0.36μ_B/Co for the anatase sample and 0.68μ_B/Co for the rutile one. The ferromagnetic Curie temperature of these samples is above 350 K.     

瑶药野葛花中6种无机元素的测定

用原子吸收光谱法测定野葛花原生药、野葛花汤剂中的 Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn等 6种无机元素含量。结果表明 ,原药和水煎液中 Ca、Mg含量比较丰富 ;各种元素的煎出率存在着较大的差异 ,其中 Cu、Zn、Fe的煎出率较高 ,Zn最高 ,达到了 82 .5 6 % ;Ca最低 ,为 5 .5 8%。并且将其结果与葛根的无机元素做了比较。为探讨无机元素与中药药效之间的关系提供了基础数据。     

内蒙古牧区老年冠心病患者血清Zn,Cu,Ca,Mg的测定及临床意义

用薄样Ｘ射线荧光光谱法测定较区９１老年冠心病患者及６３名老年健康人血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、四种元素的含量。结果表明：牧区老年冠心病患者血清中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、含量与健康组比较无显著差异，但两者的比值高于对照组，可能与牧区牧民饮食习惯有关；老年冠心病组血清Ｃａ、Ｍｇ含量显著低于对照组。     

电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定渣油中铁、镍、钙、镁、钠、钒金属元素

用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定渣油中金属元素铁、镍、钙、镁、钠、钒，考察了不同的酸浓度对分析结果的影响和共存元素间的相互干扰，进行了加标回收率和精密度试验。     

Critical temperatures of elements from their boiling points

A linear relation between critical temperature and boiling point is proposed for elements belonging to the same group in the periodic table. The validity of the relationship is demonstrated for the alkalies and the groups 16, 17 and 18. From this the critical temperature of tellurium is predicted as 2325?K and that for polonium as 2277?K.     

Major and Trace Elements in Spruce Needles from Urban Areas: Some Aspects of Analysis in Environmental Studies

Main and trace elements in samples of spruce needles from urban areas in Poland and Norway were analysed using the ICP-AES method. Concentrations of Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Sr, Ti, V and Zn were measured in needles from conifer trees growing in different locations. Two different procedures of laboratory sample preparation were compared and discussed. Different washing procedures were examined and compared. For quality control of analytical measurements, Standard Reference Material BCR CRM 101 (spruce needles from Europe) was used. Synergistic and antagonistic relationships between elements in spruce needles were investigated. Applicability of spruce needles in biomonitoring of environmental metal pollution was discussed.     

传统文化蕴含的化学智慧在元素无机化学教学中的有机融入

在讲授元素无机化学时,把中国传统文化中所包含的化学知识、化学智慧有机地融入课堂教学,将元素无机化学讲授与课程思政教学有机融合,从而增加理科课堂的文化性、知识性和趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣;同时培养学生的文化自信,激发学生的民族自豪感。     

微波消解FAAS测定新疆出口番茄酱中的微量元素

采用微波消解试样,FAAS法对新疆4个厂家出口番茄酱中的微量元素进行测定.经过回收率和精密度试验,结果表明:6种微量元素的相对标准偏差在0.23%-2.10%;回收率在94.8%-104.5%;并以番茄叶的标准样品(ESP-1)进行比较测定,标准样品的测定值与参考值基本一致,该方法获得了满意的精密度和准确度.     

ICP-AES测定葡萄糖酸钙中Pb、As、Cd等9个杂质元素

本文应用ICP-AES直接测定了葡萄糖酸钙中的Pb、As、Cd等9个杂质元素,对样品的消解方法、基体和酸介质的影响等进行了讨论.用基体匹配法消除钙基体的干扰,9个杂质元素测定的测定范围为:Pb 0.0008%-0.08%,Cu、Mg 0.0001%-0.01%,其余元素0.0003%-0.03%.加标回收率为95.8%-100.0%,相对标准偏差为0.16%-3.61%.     

中药白茅根中金属元素的含量测定

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药白茅根茎部的Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Ca、Mg,方法简单、精密度好、回收率在92.0%-104.4%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.8%,结果令人满意.