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1.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(9):104086
In this paper, we studied commercially available precipitated rice husk silica (RHS) with conventional precipitated silica, which has nearly the same surface area, and replaced part of the carbon black with RHS and conventional silica in a basic tread formulation. All formulations were mixed with the same amount of filler during the study. Silica was used at 15, 30 and 50 phr loading, and part of the carbon black was replaced by silica. Compound curing characteristics, physical properties, rebound resilience, heat generation, abrasion loss, dynamic properties and morphology were analyzed. The results indicated that RHS demonstrated compound properties comparable to those of conventional silica. As part of the carbon black was replaced with conventional silica, a slower cure rate, higher rebound resilience, lower heat generation, lower abrasion loss, and lower tan delta were observed with no significant change in physical properties, but some changes in physical properties were observed using one way ANOVA analysis. We found the same trend when replacing part of the carbon black with RHS, such as a slower cure rate, higher rebound resilience, lower heat generation, lower abrasion loss, and lower tan delta with no significant change in physical properties, but some changes in physical properties were observed using one way ANOVA. This sustainable material could be used to replace conventional silica in tire compounding, as well as to replace a portion of carbon black with RHS for improved heat build-up, rolling resistance, and abrasion loss. 相似文献
2.
In 1976 S. Hawking claimed that “Because part of the information about the state of the system is lost down the hole, the final situation is represented by a density matrix rather than a pure quantum state”. 1 This was the starting point of the popular “black hole (BH) information paradox”. 相似文献
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4.
The occurrence and formation of black spots areas in PolyLED devices has been studied by time-of-flight SIMS (TOFSIMS). The composition, shape and position of the black spots is visualised by three-dimensional (3D)-TOFSIMS depth-profiling. It has been established that the formation of non-emissive spots is due to the growth of aluminium oxide clusters at the AlBa/polymer interface. Electron injection in the black spots is lost by the resulting local increase of the resistivity of the cathode. 相似文献
5.
Understanding the end state of black hole evaporation, the microscopic origin of black hole entropy, the information loss paradox, and the nature of the singularity arising in gravitational collapse - these are outstanding challenges for any candidate quantum theory of gravity. Recently, a midisuperspace model of quantum gravitational collapse has been solved using a lattice regularization scheme. It is shown that the mass of an eternal black hole follows the Bekenstein spectrum, and a related argument provides a fairly accurate estimate of the entropy. The solution also describes a quantized mass-energy distribution around a central black hole, which in the WKB approximation, is precisely Hawking radiation. The leading quantum gravitational correction makes the spectrum non-thermal, thus providing a plausible resolution of the information loss problem. 相似文献
6.
Vijay Balasubramanian Donald Marolf Moshe Rozali 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2006,38(11):1529-1536
We argue that if black hole entropy arises from a finite number of underlying quantum states, then any particular such state
can be identified from infinity. The finite density of states implies a discrete energy spectrum, and, in general, such spectra
are non-degenerate except as determined by symmetries. Therefore, knowledge of the precise energy, and of other commuting
conserved charges, determines the quantum state. In a gravitating theory, all conserved charges including the energy are given
by boundary terms that can be measured at infinity. Thus, within any theory of quantum gravity, no information can be lost
in black holes with a finite number of states. However, identifying the state of a black hole from infinity requires measurements
with Planck scale precision. Hence observers with insufficient resolution will experience information loss.
First Award in the 2006 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. 相似文献
7.
This paper proposes the Rice condition numbers for invariant subspace, singular sub-spaces of a matrix and deflating subspaces of a regular matrix pair. The first-order perturbation estimations for these subspaces are derived by applying perturbation expansions of orthogonal projection operators. 相似文献
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9.
乌骨鸡磷脂侧链脂肪酸的GC-MS分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用氯仿:甲醇(2:1)超声提取乌骨鸡总磷脂,丙酮脱油精制后,经皂化、甲酯化处理,应用GC-MS联用技术对其侧链脂肪酸组成进行分析,并以面积归一法,计算各脂肪酸的相对百分含量.结果显示,乌骨鸡总磷脂中含有硬脂酸27.46%、花生四烯酸21.39%、油酸18.22%、亚油酸16.67%、棕榈酸12.13%、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA) 2.26%、二十碳三烯酸1.71%、棕榈油酸0.16%.不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量分别为60.41%和42.03%.乌骨鸡磷脂侧链脂肪酸中高比例的多不饱和脂肪酸和花生四烯酸含量是乌骨鸡磷脂的显著特征. 相似文献
10.
Ab initio molecular orbital theory including full geometry optimization at the 4-31G level is used to examine the interactions between substitutents X(X = Li, BeH, BH2, CH3, NH2, OH and F) and substrates Y(Y = NH3+, CH3, BH3?) in the isoelectronic series XNH3+, XCH3 and XBH3?. The results indicate that the interaction energies are dominated by σ-effects. NH3+ is found to interact favorably with the σ-donors (e.g. Li, BeH and BH2) and unfavorably with the σ-acceptors (e.g. F, OH, NH2). The reverse pattern a observed for XBH3?. The range of interaction energies for XCH3 is considerably smaller than for XNH3+ and XBH3?. 相似文献