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不同对比度下自适应的自动调焦新算法 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
针对大多数自动调焦函数不能克服对比度变化引起的调焦曲线失去理想特性、陷入局部极小值甚至失去单峰性等问题,介绍了Zernike正交矩,分析了各阶Zernike矩的调焦函数曲线并且提出了一种新的基于Zernike正交矩的自动调焦算法,定义了此算法的公式.与几种常用自动调焦函数在不同对比度条件下进行了调焦效果的比较分析,验证了通过调整各阶Zernike矩的权重系数、可以灵活变换调焦公式,能够适应不同对比度下的调焦过程.实验比较了基于Zernike正交矩的自动调焦算法应用于完全对称型物体和非对称型物体时焦效果的差别,证明了该算法应用于圆形或球状等完全对称型的物体时调焦效果较好. 相似文献
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a novel technique for non-invasive imaging based on low coherence interferometer. In this study, we develop a new optical fiber type of OCT with a commercial auto-focus device to simultaneously measure the refractive index and thickness of a single-layer for demonstration. An auto-focus device can be easily implemented into the new OCT in order to diminish the measurement error resulting from the slight vibration of the sample and/or the sample stage. However, if the conventional OCT is implemented with an auto-focus device, it would be extremely difficult in locating and controlling the positions of the sample and scanning stages.From the experimental results, the error percentage from various frequency of the simulated noise is almost under 0.4%. Due to the resonance frequency of a DVD pickup head is around 40 Hz, the error percentage is apparently highest up to 1%; however still acceptable. It is concluded that the auto-focus device indeed works in an OCT system. 相似文献
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针对声光可调谐滤光器(AOTF)多光谱成像系统中存在色差,使得不同波长下成像清晰所需焦距有所差异,即使在固定波长下,由于横向(衍射方向)光谱展宽,出现横线清楚竖线模糊的现象,本文对AOTF中的色差做了具体分析,指出了成像模糊的原因。根据AOTF多光谱成像系统成像特点,进一步提出了一种改进的SSIM算法作为图像的清晰度评价函数,原算法中目标为两幅图像(一幅为参考图像,一幅为待测图像),而此算法中将目标设定为一幅图像中的相邻行进行相似度分析,明暗变化边缘相似度小说明对比度大,从而图像较为清晰。使用以此算法为核心的自动聚焦对AOTF多光谱成像系统中由色差引起的图像质量进行补偿,计算量小,速度快。通过实验验证了此补偿策略的可行性和实用性,结果表明此策略能够有效解决AOTF多光谱成像系统中因色差引起的图像模糊问题,具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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