氢化物AlH2自由基分子光谱辐射特征的研究

利用前一篇论文计算所得的振动频率、转动常数和配分函数,再将常温下的无转动跃迁矩平方近似为一常数并应用于高温,进一步编制程序,计算了氢化物AlH2分子001-000跃迁带不同温度段的辐射强度和吸收系数等谱带辐射特征.论文中计算的配分函数值与高斯计算及拟合值,不管是在常温还是高温下,都吻合较好,这说明构建的模型是可靠的,可以用来进一步计算谱带强度和吸收系数;从获得不同温度段的模拟光谱辐射特征图也可以看出,本文得到的谱带特征与文献一致.这对进一步研究自由基分子高温光谱的实验和理论都具有一定的参考作用.     

The emission spectrum of the CΣ–XΣ system of AlH

The ultraviolet spectrum of AlH has been investigated at high resolution between 42 000 and 45 000 cm⁻¹ using a conventional spectroscopic technique. The AlH molecules were formed and excited in an aluminium hollow-cathode lamp with two anodes, filled with a mixture of Ne carried gas and a trace of NH₃. The emission from the discharge was observed with a plane grating spectrograph and recorded by a photomultiplier tube. The 0–0, 1–1 and 1–2 bands of the C¹Σ⁺–X¹Σ⁺ transition have been identified and rotationally analyzed. The new data were elaborated with help of recent X¹Σ⁺ state parameters reported by White et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 99 (1993) 8371–8378] and by Szajna and Zachwieja [Eur. Phys. J. D. 55 (2009) 549–555]. Determined constants of the excited C¹Σ⁺ state include: T_e = 44 675.3711(57) cm⁻¹, ω_e = 1575.3357(42) cm⁻¹, ω_ex_e = [125.5] cm⁻¹, B_e = 6.66804(32) cm⁻¹, α_e = 0.55839(56) cm⁻¹, D_e = 2.23(13) × 10⁻⁴ cm⁻¹, β_e = 6.13(25) × 10⁻⁴ cm⁻¹ and r_e = 1.613132(39) Å. The C¹Σ⁺ state is found to be extensively perturbed in the v = 0 and 1 vibrational level at J = 20, 22 − 27 and J = 5 − 9, respectively. This was probably caused by the interaction with the vibrational levels of the outer minimum.     

新鞣花酸衍生物的NMR归属

从鞣花酸(1)合成二个新的多取代的联苯化合物3和4,利用HMQC,HMBC和一维NOE谱技术确定了它们的¹³C和¹H NMR归属.     

Synergetic effects of NaAlH4-TiF3 co-additive on dehydriding reaction of Mg(AlH4)2

The effects of Na Al H4, Ti F3 and Na Al H4-Ti F3co-additive on dehydriding reaction of Mg(Al H4)2are systematically investigated. The onset dehydrogenation temperature of the co-doped Mg(Al H4)2composites decreased to 74°C, which is about 59°C lower than that of pure Mg(Al H4)2. The dehydrogenation kinetics of Na Al H4-Ti F3co-doped Mg(Al H4)2sample was also improved, which released about 94%hydrogen within 48 min, but no visible hydrogen was released from pure Mg(Al H4)2under the same conditions. The activation energy of co-doped Mg(Al H4)2was 85.6 k J mol-1, which was significantly lower than that of additive-free Mg(Al H4)2sample. The synergetic effects of Na Al H4 and Ti F3 on the dehydrogenation performance of Mg(Al H4)2were confirmed. In addition, a possible catalytic mechanism is discussed, regarding the different roles of Na Al H4 and Ti F3 on Mg(Al H4)2.     

Ab initio study of some excited states of A1H

The propagator approach yields excitation energies (polarization propagator) and ionization potentials (electron propagator) without the computation of separate ground state and final state wavefunctions and is well suited for studying dynamical properties. These methods are applied to AlH molecule: excitation energies, ionization potential, optical and generalized oscillator strengths.Present adress: Laboratoire de Methodes Spectroscopiques, Université de Provence, Centre de Saint Jerôme, 13397 Marseille Cédex 4, France     

AlH+离子A2∏态势能函数的变分研究简

采用双原子分子离子XY+的能量自洽法(Energy-consistent-method for ion XY+,ECMI)研究了氢化铝离子AlH+激发态A2∏的解析势能函数,并与采用中性双原子分子势能函数Morse势和HuxleyMurrell-Sorbie(HMS)势分析该离子该电子态的势能行为的结果、基于实验的Rydberg-Klein-Ress(RKR)数据和MCSCF方法的理论研究结果进行了比较.结果表明,由ECMI方法得到的解析势能函数ECMI势明显优于Morse势和HMS势的表现及MCSCF方法的结果,与RKR数据符合得很好,并能得到RKR数据缺乏的离解区和渐近区数据以及正确的离解极限,而正确的全程势能数据对研究各种散射问题都是非常必要的.     

AlH分子结构与分析势能函数

本文运用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法,推导了 AlH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)及第三激发态(C1S+)的电子态及相应的离解极限.并使用SAC/SAC-CI方法,采用D95 (d)、6-311g(d)和cc-PVTZ等基组对AlH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)和第三激发态(C1S+)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了几何优化计算.通过对三个基组的计算结果与实验结果的比较,得到cc-PVTZ基组是三个基组中最优基组的结论.使用cc-PVTZ基组,对AlH 分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)和第三激发态(C1S+)进行了单点能扫描计算,并给出了AlH的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π) 和第三激发态(C1S+)的Murrell-Sorbie函数形式的电子态的完整势能函数,进而得到了AlH分子第一激发态(A1Π)的激发能较小的结论.     

NaH和AlH分子基态(X~1Σ~+)的结构和解析势能函数

根据群论及原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出NaH和AlH分子基态(X~1Σ~+)的合理离解极限.使用密度泛函方法中的B3LYP、B3PW91和MPW1PW91方法,在6-311++G,6-311++G(3df,3pd),cc-pVQZ和aug-cc-pVQZ基组下对NaH和AlH分子的基态进行结构优化计算,使用优选的B3PW91/6-311++G(3df,3pd)对基态单点能扫描计算,然后用最小二乘法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到对应的势能函数参数及光谱常数.结果表明,采用Murrell-Sorbie函数计算所得的光谱常数与实验结果符合的很好,能精确地描述NaH和AlH分子基态的势能函数.     

BH2和AlH2分子的结构及其解析势能函数

运用二次组态相关(QCISD)方法, 分别选用6-311++G(3df,3pd)和D95(3df,3pd)基组,对BH2和AlH2分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到BH2分子的稳态结构为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RBH=0.1187nm、键角∠HBH=128.791°、离解能De=3.65eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=1020.103cm-1,ν2(a1)=2598.144cm-1,ν3(b2)=2759.304cm-1 .AlH2分子的稳态结构也为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RAlH=0.1592nm、键角∠HAlH=118.095°、离解能De=2.27eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=780.81cm-1,ν2(a1)=1880.81cm-1,ν3(b2)=1910.46cm-1 .采用多体项展式理论推导了基态BH2和AlH2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了BH2和AlH2分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到BH+H→BH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为150.204kJ/mol;AlH+H→AlH2反应中也存在鞍点,活化能为54.8064kJ/mol.     

铝吸附氢同位素的热力学数据的量子力学计算

用原子分子反应静力学与群论的方法,推导了ＡｌＨ、ＡｌＤ及ＡｌＴ的基电子状态为１Σ＋。在ＱＣＩＳＤ／６－３１１Ｇ水平上对氢化铝进行了计算,导出了其ＭｕｒｒｅｌＳｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数,并计算了氢同位素分子及其铝化物的能量Ｅ和熵Ｓ。设用总能量中的电子和振动能量近似代表ＡｌＨ、ＡｌＤ和ＡｌＴ分子处于固态时的能量,用总熵中的电子和振动熵近似代表这些分子处于固态时的熵,进而计算了铝吸附Ｈ２,Ｄ２和Ｔ２分子过程的ΔＨ°,ΔＳ°,ΔＧ°和平衡压力,并导出它们与温度的函数关系,计算指出了同位素分子效应,结果合理。