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锁相是指系统的响应与周期性刺激的特定相位同步的物理现象. 听觉神经的锁相对揭示人的听觉认知基本的神经机理及改善听觉感知有重要意义. 然而, 现有研究主要集中于心理物理方法和幅度谱分析, 不能有效区分包络响应和时域细节结构响应, 不能直观反映神经锁相. 本文主要利用拔靴法和离散傅里叶变换, 提出了基于样本熵的时域细节结构频率跟随响应(temporal-fine-structure-related frequency following response, FFRT)的神经锁相值(phase locking value, PLV)计算方法, 用于分析神经物理实验数据. 两个脑电实验结果表明: FFRT的PLV样本熵显著大于包络相关频率跟随响应(envelope-related frequency following response, FFRE)的PLV, 且二者正交独立, 新方法能有效地分别反映听觉系统对包络和时间细节结构的锁相机理; 基频处的响应主要来源于FFRE的锁相; 基频处, 不可分辨谐波成分包络的锁相能力优于对可分辨谐波; 基频缺失时, 畸变产物是不同的听觉神经通路的FFRE的混合; 谐波处, FFRE 集中于低频, FFRT则集中于中、高频; 听觉神经元锁相能力与声源的频率可分辨性相关. FFRT的PLV方法克服了现有FFR分析的局限性, 可用于深入研究听觉神经机理. 相似文献
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介绍了利用声学处理软件Adobe Audition 1.5 记录小球自由落体运动的时间,再通过直线运动公式计算重力加速度的方法.该方法可以将运动时间精确到0.001 s, 从而能够更精确地计算出重力加速度. 相似文献
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In order to reduce the negative effect on the environment, environmentally friendly materials are being chosen for the construction of buildings more and more frequently. The building materials that are now used more commonly are clay, straw and reeds. The sound insulation properties of these environmentally friendly materials have not yet been examined thoroughly. This paper presents most commonly used sound reduction indexes RW that have been measured in the semi-anechoic chamber and determined during the simulation. It has been found that adobe, pressed straw and reeds (oriented parallel to the sound transmission) are suitable for low-frequency sound insulation. The material with the best sound reduction index was adobe. The sound reduction index RW of a 200 mm thick adobe wall reached up to 43 dB. 相似文献
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