Dual-high-frequency from single-piezoelectric crystal for ACE degradation by hybrid advanced oxidation UV-sonochemistry process

This study investigates the combination of two waves emitted from a single-piezoelectric crystal by use of a dual-frequency generator in a sonochemical reactor. The dual-frequency configurations analyzed were the double-modulated fundamental frequency (376–376 kHz), resonant and second harmonic, termed 376D, 376R and 376H respectively. The effect of the phase shift (Φ) and the percentage of modulation between added waves were described by the total acoustic power distribution (P_t) measured inside the sonoreactor. Moreover, optimal angle alignment and modulation between dual-frequency waves for 376D, 376R and 376H cases were selected in order to evaluate the ultrasonic synergy by sonochemical reactivity in production of H₂O₂, in degradation rate of a model emerging pollutant ACE, and in the TOC and biodegradability evolution in the treated effluent. Phase shift and percentage of modulation had strong effect on the resulted waveform and on the sonochemical efficiency for all, harmonic and non-harmonic, dual-frequency combinations created. In the 376D case, the best reinforcement conditions are founded at 0° and 360°. In the 376H the maximum power distribution presents a 90° period. Shift phase does not determines any cyclic pattern in the total power distribution for the 376R case. The highest H₂O₂ production rate was observed for the 376H case followed for 376D and 376R configurations with 1.61, 1.12 and 0.58 μM/min by angle alignment in 105, 0 and 110° respectively. The highest initial degradation rate of ACE was observed for the 376D case followed for 376H and 376R with 0.56, 0.42 and 0.33 μM/min at 100% modulation. Reduced mineralization was observed in all dual-frequency configurations (8.54% for 376D and approximately 4.5% for 376R and 3756H modes). Contrasting results are observed regard to biodegradability ratio following the next sequence 376D < 376H≈376R with 0.9, 2.30 and 2.33 respectively. Relevant intensification in hydroxyl radicals production is observed by the UV-US system increasing up three folds the ACE removal and mineralization and two folds higher biodegradability of effluent in particular for 376R and 376H cases at optimal operation condition of dual-frequency signal.     

高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂

提出了高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜含量的方法。样品加入亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌使蛋白质沉淀析出后,以Diamonsil-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于230 nm波长处检测安赛蜜,210 nm波长处检测糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜。安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜的方法检出限(3S/N)分别为1.0,0.5,1.5,2.5μg.g-1。以空白乳粉样品为基体作加标回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%～103.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.1%～5.8%之间。     

Thermal and EPR spectroscopic studies of novel coordination compound trans-bis(acesulfamato)tetraaquazinc(II) with Mn(II) impurity

The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of powder and single crystals of bis(acesulfamato)tetraaquazinc(II), Zn(acs)(2)(H(2)O)(4), a novel coordination compound, are carried out. Previously synthesized bis(acesulfamato) tetraaquamanganese(II), Mn(acs)(2)(H(2)O)(4), is included into the host in trace amount as a paramagnetic probe for EPR analysis. Single crystal EPR spectra at room temperature are resolved and discussed. Low temperature EPR spectra down to 90K do not show remarkable change. At higher temperatures, however, the TGA and EPR spectra show changes around 335 K and 395 K; the causes and the mechanisms of changes are discussed.     

RP-HPLC同时测定饮料中安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜及苯甲酸

建立了一种同时检测几种饮料中安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜及苯甲酸的高效液相色谱检测方法。确定了最佳色谱条件:色谱柱:Diamonsil-C₁₈（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）;流动相:0.02mol/L硫酸铵:乙腈:磷酸=80:20:0.02（V/V/V）;流速:1.0mL/min;紫外检测器检测波长:210nm。该方法加标回收率在94.5%—101.5%之间,精密度小于3%。实现了对碳酸饮料、茶饮料及橙汁中的安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜及苯甲酸的同时测定。     

Fabrication of a novel electrospun molecularly imprinted nanomembrane coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography for the selective separation and determination of acesulfame

A novel in situ molecularly imprinted sol–gel nanomembrane using nylon 6 as backbone was prepared by the electrospinning technique and coupled on‐line with high‐performance liquid chromatography. The prepared electrospun membrane exhibited extensive selectivity toward acesulfame in the presence of some selected sweeteners in a beverage sample, while the porosity and mechanical stability remained. The prepared electrospun membrane could be applied for 35 consequence extractions without a significant change in extraction recovery, swelling, and flooding. To achieve the best condition and efficiency for on‐line extraction, the effect of influential parameters was investigated. The limit of detection (signal/noise = 3:1) and limit of quantification (signal/noise = 10:1) were 0.6 and 2.0 ng/mL for acesulfame in the beverage samples, respectively. The linearity for the acesulfame was in the range of 2.0–250 ng/mL in beverage samples. The coefficients of determination values were ≥0.997 for all runs. The extraction recoveries of acesulfame in the beverage samples were between 80 and 85%.     

Pharmaceutical Salts of Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial Drugs with Acesulfame Sweetener

Novel organic salts of norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin with artificial sweeteners such as saccharin and acesulfame were prepared. The two salts 1 and 2 were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Finally, the crystal structures were solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction data and the structures were analyzed in terms of supramolecular synthons. In norfloxacin acesulfamate 1, two norfloxacin cations and two acesulfame anions form an eight membered cyclic tetramer supramolecular synthon. The salt, ciprofloxacin acesulfamate 2, has a similar structure as salt 1. This study contributes the importance of crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry to the pharmaceutical applications in terms of interactions and structural correlations in the design of new solid phases.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals to view the free supplemental file.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定人体尿液中3种甜味剂

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定人体尿液中甜蜜素、糖精钠和安赛蜜3种甜味剂的方法。样品经过冷冻、解冻和高速离心后上清液用水直接稀释测定。目标化合物采用Waters ACQUITY UPLCHSS T3色谱柱(50×2.1mm,1.8μm)分离,以甲醇和含0.002mol/L乙酸铵的水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱采用电喷雾离子源电离、负离子多反应监测模式检测。甜蜜素、糖精钠和安赛蜜的平均回收率分别为101%、99.8%和108%,相对标准偏差分别为1.25%、2.00%和1.78%,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.015μg/L、0.10μg/L和0.01μg/L。应用本方法测定200份尿液样品,甜味剂总检出率为97%。     

Novel coordination compounds: Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) cations with acesulfame/N,N-diethylnicotinamide ligands

Abstract

Five coordination complexes with Mn²⁺ (1), Co²⁺ (2), Ni²⁺ (3), Cu²⁺ (4), and Zn²⁺ (5) containing acesulfame (ace) and N,N-diethylnicotinamide (dena) ligands were synthesized and structural binding properties investigated. Four compounds (1, 2, 4, and 5) were examined with single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The structures containing Mn(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) were iso-structural. Six-coordination of metal cations were completed with two moles dena and four aqua ligands. The dena ligands were coordinated via pyridine nitrogen as neutral-monodentate. Charge stabilities of the complexes are complemented by two moles monoanionic ace ligands, located outside of the coordination unit. In the Cu(II) complex, the coordination is completed by acidic nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms of two ace ligands and pyridine nitrogen of two moles dena ligands. The coordination to Cu(II) for ace ligands was monoanionic-bidentate. All metal cations in the structure are distorted octahedral. Thermal decomposition of complexes begins with removal of the aqua molecules from the structures and is completed by combustion of organic ligands. The final decomposition products of all structures have been identified as corresponding metal oxides. Some biological applications (anti-fungal/anti-bacterial) were studied using 1–5.     

同时测定碳酸饮料中苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾和安赛蜜的高效液相色谱法

采用反相HPLC法,在C18柱上以甲醇－乙酸铵溶液为流动相,检测波长230nm,快速测定碳酸饮料中苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾和安赛蜜含量。对该法的定量线性范围（苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾为50－150mg/L,安赛蜜为30－90mg/L）和重现性进行了考察,其平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为92％－100％,1．4％－2．6％。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中安赛蜜、糖精、苯甲酸、山梨酸和咖啡因

用KromasilC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 :0 .5g/L柠檬酸铵 (42 5 :5 75 )为流动相 ,在波长 2 1 5nm ,柱温 40℃下测定了食品中的安赛蜜、糖精、苯甲酸、山梨酸和咖啡因。方法RSD 0 .6 2 %～ 1 48% ,回收率 1 0 0 .7%～ 1 0 3 % ,相关系数r>0 .9998;应用于可乐、汽水、果奶等测定。