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光纤加速度传感器研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
光纤加速度传感器与传统加速度传感器相比,不但能抗电磁干扰,而且体小、质轻、动态范围宽、精度高、能在恶劣环境下工作,因此受到各先进国家军事与商业领域的极大重视,各种实用的光纤加速度传感器不断涌现。主要有光强调制型和相位调制型两大类。光强调制式有反射式、透射式和偏振式等等。相位调制式有Mach-Zender干涉仪、Michelson干涉仪和Fabry-Perot干涉仪。有一维的,也有二维的;有与水听器组合在一起的,也有与光纤陀螺仪组合的光纤加速度传感器。最小的已经做到2.5cm长,直径仅0.25mm;测量精度已能达到1μg;共振频率可达到10kHz。为了克服温度不稳定性对测量精度的影响,人们采用了3×3耦合器解调法,双光路法,由单臂式改成推挽式等。一旦关键技术得以克服,光纤加速度传感器将会在惯性导航和其它领域发挥更重要的作用。本文将分别介绍目前各种类型光纤加速度传感器的结构、特点、走向实用化存在的问题。 相似文献
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将存在多个工作环境的加速度计组合件温度控制受控对象描述为存在有界时变参数摄动和有界干扰的非线性时变不确定系统,提出了一种基于信号补偿的鲁棒温度控制方法,该方法设计的控制器由标称控制器和鲁棒补偿器组成.证明了闭环系统的鲁棒控制特性,实验结果显示所设计的控制系统能够在多个工作环境下实现高精度的鲁棒温度控制. 相似文献
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基于高频CO_2激光在普通单模光纤上制作的长周期光纤光栅的应变和弯曲特性,本文设计制作了一种新型的加速度传感器.基于等强度梁理论分析了梁振动与长周期光纤光栅输出光强之间的关系,最后推导出了系统的加速度理论模型.文中搭建了长周期光纤光栅加速度计的实验测量系统.实验结果表明系统的加速度灵敏度约为2.82 v/g,准确度约为8.96×10~(-4) g,加速度测量误差约为0.82%.基于这种长周期光纤光栅的加速度计具有成本低、灵敏度较高等优点,因此在振动测量、惯性导航等方面将具有较好的潜在应用价值. 相似文献
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在理论上详细描述了一种新型的激光偏振移相干涉测振系统.通过计算机对两路正交干涉光电信号的接收和正弦逼近法数字处理,在1Hz~10KHz宽频带内测量振动台的振幅和初相位,从而实现加速度传感器复合灵敏度的绝对校准.运用琼斯矩阵证明干涉系统中通过偏振片调整可保证两信号的正交性. 相似文献
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Aerodynamic force measurement using 3-component accelerometer force balance system in a hypersonic shock tunnel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new three-component accelerometer force balance has been designed, calibrated and tested in hypersonic shock tunnel (HST2)
of Indian Institute of Science. The newly designed balance is able to measure aerodynamic forces (within test time of one
millisecond) on test models at angles of attack from 0 to 12°. Two models, a blunt cone with after body and a blunt cone with
after body and frustum are used to establish the accuracy of the force balance. The tests were conducted for the above two
configurations with a constant Mach number of 8 and total enthalpy of 2.0 MJ/kg. The effectiveness of the balance is demonstrated
by comparing the forces and moments of measured data with AGARD models. The flow fields around the test model are simulated
using a 3D axisymmetric Navier–Stokes solver and the simulated results were compared with the measured values. Measured and
computed force data are matched within ±10% for two different models tested here. The accuracy of the force balance is also
estimated with the Newtonian theory and the values are approximately ±10% for the axial component and ±8% for the normal and
pitching moment components.
相似文献
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K. Parsa J. Angeles A. K. Misra 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2004,74(3-4):223-236
Summary A novel technique for the determination of the pose and the twist of rigid bodies using point-acceleration data is proposed. These data are collected from an accelerometer array, which is a kinematically redundant set of triaxial accelerometers. Because orientational error in the installation of the accelerometers can be fatal to the accuracy of the results, a calibration procedure based on the consistency of the point accelerations is outlined. The formulation developed is then utilized in the simulation analysis of two sample motions. The relations required to estimate the pose and the twist are derived in a body-fixed frame. The body angular acceleration and angular velocity, in this order, are determined directly from the acceleration data; the body attitude is then computed through integration.This research work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, under Research Grants OGP0004532 and OGP0000967. 相似文献
7.
《Optik》2014,125(24):7244-7246
This paper presents an accurate calibration method for drift of fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) in multi-position north-seeking phase. To avoid the effect of the rate of change of accelerometer bias on the drift estimate of FOG, north-seeking by coarse-alignment is performed in multi positions and the north-seeking results are used to compute the drift of FOG. The laboratory test results prove that the proposed method can not only achieve multi-position north-seeking, but also accurately calibrate the drift of FOG. The comparison with the traditional method highlights the superior performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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