扩宽OMA-Ⅵ同时谱宽的新方法

OMA－Ⅵ存在同时谱宽窄的缺点，本文用一种新方法大幅度地扩宽了它的同时谱宽，且不降低其系统分辨率，应用效果甚佳。     

^241Am激发的能量色散X荧光在重稀土分离检测中的应用

建立了一种２４１Ａｍ作激发源，高纯锗作探测器的能量色散Ｘ射线荧光（ＥＤＸＲＦ）快速分析方法，并离线分析了含Ｈｏ、Ｙ、Ｅｒ、Ｔｍ的重稀土分离过程中槽体盐酸盐水溶液的稀土组成。该方法除作了适当简化外，还优化选择了分析线，并引入吸收函数校正吸收。结果表明：该法在稀土浓度介于０１～３００ｇ／Ｌ的范围内分析相对误差小于５％，能满足重稀土分离中在线分析的要求。     

非线性光纤方向耦合器孤子动力特性分析

利用变分方法,导出了双曲正割型光孤子在非线性光纤耦合器中传输时满足的动力学方程组,分析了该方程组的平衡点性态,讨论了光孤子的开关特性.指出参数|β|<2π.是能实现完全的开关操作的必要条件.     

新可调谐超短脉冲OPA——OPerA-TOPAS-White

Coherent（相干）公司（www．coherent．com．cn）推出新的非共线光参量放大器（NOPA）OPerA^TMTM-TOPAS-White，可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐．即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦，非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲．相比之下，采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦．     

用有限元结合动态光弹性分析确定动态应力强度因子

本文运用有限元方法结合动态光弹性分析,对动态应力强度因子的计算进行了分析研究.作者在钱伟长教授[1]的基础上,将动态裂尖的奇异性分析解引入有限元计算;并以动态光弹性分析所得的裂纹扩展长度与时间的关系曲线作为定解补充条件,据此建立了有效模拟裂纹扩展的数值模型.通过具体算例证明,本文的方法取得了与实验结果相吻合的效果.     

新一代X射线激光器可用于观察分子构造

英国《新科学家》杂志日前刊载文章称，新一代X射线激光器能用于研究蛋白质和其他生物分子的构造和行为。新一代X射线激光器的能量将是现有设备的100亿倍，能使科学家观察到最微小最精妙的分子构造。利用这种技术可以破解复杂的蛋白质和完整的病毒结构，甚至可能获得DNA的三维图像。X射线激光器被称作自由电子激光器。与传统激光器不同，自由电子激光器并不是通过光照或电流刺激某种物质发射光子，而是使用粒子加速器让极小的电子云穿过磁铁组，这些磁铁把电子推来推去，直到电子释放出光脉冲。传统激光器的激光波长是由发射光子的物质本…     

粒子与光电材料相互作用的应用基础研究获自然科学奖

据《济南日报》消息，在2006年1月10日召开的全国科技大会上，山东大学物理与微电子学院王克明教授完成的项目“粒子与光电材料相互作用的应用基础研究”获国家自然科学奖二等奖。该项目在离子注入光波导研究领域取得一些原创性成果，对进行跨学科新领域的课题研究具有重要的借     

碳纳米管被“激光镊子”牵鼻走

~~碳纳米管被“激光镊子”牵鼻走@汪道友~~     

Nonlinear Effects for Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

Cold atoms and, more recently, Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC＇s） in optical lattices have attracted increasing interest since their first realization. In particular, the formal similarity between the wavefunction of a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice and of the electrons in a crystal lattice has triggered theoretical and experimental efforts alike. Many phenomena from condensed matter physics, such as Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener tunneling have been shown to be observable also in optical lattices. An important difference between electrons in a crystal lattice and a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice is the strength of the self interaction and hence the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the system. Electrons in a metal are almost noninteracting, whereas atoms inside a BEC interact strongly. A＇ perturbation approach is appropriate in the former case while in the latter the full nonlinearity must be taken into account. From this feature new physics is expected. Most experiments to date have been carried out in the regime of shallow lattice depth, for which the system is well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. Moreover, the nonlinearity induced by the mean-field of the condensate has been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to give rise to instabilities in certain regions of the Brillouin zone. These instabilities are not present in the corresponding linear system, i.e. the electron system. Experimental and theoretical results on the subject of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinearity-induced instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with an external periodic potential will be presented.