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以超细氧化铝、水磨石英和碳酸锂为原料,采用固相法合成了锂铝硅(LAS)系β-锂霞石(LiAlSiO4)低膨胀陶瓷粉体.用TG-DTA研究了β-锂霞石陶瓷粉体的固相合成工艺,找出合适的工艺参数.用XRD、SEM等对样品进行了表征,研究以β-锂霞石为目标晶相的锂铝硅(LAS)三元系统配合料晶相组成随温度的演化过程.结果表明:石英在658℃左右先于氧化铝参与反应形成了偏硅酸锂;石英和氧化铝的引入,使得Li2 CO3由纯物质达到熔点后熔融-逐步分解模式转变为LAS三元系统中迅速、完全地直接分解模式.当温度为1200℃、保温时间120 min时,能完全生成β-锂霞石(LiAlSiO4)陶瓷粉体,其晶相组成随温度的演化次序为:Li2 SiO3 →LixAlxSi1-xO2→α-锂辉石→β-锂辉石→β-锂霞石. 相似文献
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DeJuWANG YiTANG AnGangDONG YaHongZHANG YaJunWANG 《中国化学快报》2003,14(12):1299-1302
A novel hollow microsphere structure with cancrinite zeolite grown from the shell of fly ash cenosphere has been successfully prepared through in situ transformation in vapor phase; the orientation and morphology of cancrinite can be greatly improved by adding tetrapropylammonium hydrate into the synthetic system. 相似文献
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助剂钾添加方式对多乙苯脱氢催化性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The catalyst for dehydrogenation of diethylbenzene(DEB) to divinylbenzene(DVB) was studied. Potassium-promoted iron oxide catalyst was mainly used for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation. If potassium alkli or salt was used directly as promoter, it was noted that the loss of potassium component from the surface of the catalysts pellet result in deactivation. When potassium promoter was added as kaliophilite(KAlSiO4). It was shown that the latter way of adding potassium promoter not only keeps the depression of carbonaceous deposits but also controls the loss of potassium component(the value of loss of potassium component has been reduced three times) , thus making the catalyst having a higher dehydrogention activity. 相似文献
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以NaOH-Na2CO3混合亚熔盐为介质分解钾长石,所得滤渣为钙霞石,滤液经碳酸化后得到碳酸钾和硅铝质滤渣,后者通过补加KOH、Al(OH)3和H2O调整钾、硅、铝等的组成比可用于W分子筛的制备.研究了Na2CO3占总碱量的比例、反应温度和反应时间对钾溶出率和残渣物相的影响,结果表明:当Na2CO3占总碱量的比例为1/2,反应温度为200℃,反应时间为4h时,钾溶出率为95.33wt;,残渣物相为钙霞石.进一步调整硅铝质滤渣中组分的比例为:K2O/SiO2=1.0,Al2O3/SiO2 =0.067,H2O/SiO2 =45,并在30℃下老化2h,通过水热合成在150℃下晶化24 h,可以得到W分子筛结晶纯相. 相似文献
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