中国股票市场波动特性的实证研究

本文以上证综指和深成分指数的日收益率为研究对象 ,应用 GARCH、TARCH模型理论 ,进一步分析了日收益率波动的条件异方差性、非对称性 ,同时比较了两个股票市场的不同波动特征     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

集成逆超短基线的自主式水下航行器集群协同定位方法

构建了集成逆超短基线的自主式水下航行器(AUV)协同定位因子图,提出了两种从AUV协同定位方法,即基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)协同定位方法和基于粒子置信度传播(BP)协同定位方法,并修正了主AUV定位误差的影响。其中,基于EKF的从AUV协同定位方法利用主AUV的定位信息,重构了从AUV的状态向量实现协同定位;而基于粒子BP的从AUV协同定位方法构建了测量粒子实现协同定位。所提出的方法能够解决传统方法实时性较差的问题,且仅需单程声学定位信号传输测量即可实现从AUV的定位。仿真结果表明,两种协同定位方法适用于不同定位能力的从AUV,均能实现较高精度的协同定位。相比于航位推算方法,两种从AUV协同定位方法的定位误差均减小80%以上,且有效抑制了定位误差累积问题。此外,在水声信道较高丢包率的情况下,所提出的协同定位方法能稳定工作,且定位性能没有明显受到影响。     

2013年我国材料测试服务业规模将达到1247亿元

从2012年材料测试服务业发展高峰论坛上获悉,我国材料测试服务业发展迅速,预计2013年广义市场规模将达到1247亿元,比2012年增长8%。     

Parity Alternation of Silicon-doped Ternary Cationic Clusters HC_nSi_2~+(n=1～9)

Systematic study on the electronic/geometrical structures and the parity alternation effect of silicon-doped ternary cationic clusters HCnSi2＋（n = 1 ~9） have been carried out at the coupled cluster level. The ground-state （G-S） isomers of the clusters have been defined. The C, chains of the G-S isomers display polyacetylene-like structures. The even-n cations are more stable than the odd-n ones. Such a trend of even/odd alternation has been elaborated based on concepts of the bond character, atomic charge, incremental binding energy, ionization potential, proton affinity and fragmentation energies of the systems. The findings accord with the relative intensities of HC,,Si2＋ species recorded in the related mass spectrometric experiments.     

A New Tetranuclear Cobalt Cluster with （1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl）-methanol Synthesis and Crystal Structure

A new tetranuclear cluster [Co4(bm)6Cl2]·(H2O)2·(CH3OH)(1, Hbm is(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-methanol) has been synthesized by solvothermal method and structurally determined by IR, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 belongs to monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 21.1713(5), b = 12.7948(3), c = 24.0195(9) , β = 95.309(3)°, V = 6478.6(3) 3, Z = 4, F(000) = 2568, Dc = 1.289 g·cm–3, Mr = 1257.63, μ = 9.096 mm–1, S = 1.000, the final R = 0.0861 and wR = 0.2552 for 4956 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Two connected face-sharing cubes are observed in the framework of 1, each with one vertex missing. Complex 1 forms a 2-D network through N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The apparent holes can be observed.     

不同电极数石英谐振器集群力敏特性分析

为了提高石英力敏谐振器的力-频转换系数,根据石英晶体压电效应及各向异性特性,利用Matlab数值计算方法,研究了径向力作用时AT切石英晶体薄圆片内各点的应力分布特点,设计了不同基频及不同电极数的石英力敏谐振器集群,并对其力敏特性进行了测试。结果表明:谐振器的力敏特性与谐振器的谐振频率、电极位置及力作用方位有关;集成于同一晶体基片不同位置的谐振器谐振频率作差频处理,得到的差频信号仍具有显著的力敏特性,同时差频信号中材料自身干扰因素的影响得到了抑制;在非耦合状态下,同一晶体基片上电极集成数越多,差频组合形式越多,得到的叠加信号的力敏特性越显著;经差频及叠加处理,集成式石英六电极谐振器的力-频转换系数可达8655.8 Hz/N。这种结构的力敏谐振器可用于高稳定的数字式力传感器及相关姿态检测控制系统。     

《光学学报》四十周年:温故开新,不惑笃行

自1981年创刊以来,《光学学报》以发表国内优秀光学科研成果为己任,为我国光学科技人员提供了高水平、活跃的学术交流平台.《光学学报》经历了近40年的洗礼,见证了国内一代代优秀光学科研人员的成长.本文首先回顾了《光学学报》从创刊到转企、集群化发展,再到数字化出版的变革之路;其次,统计了《光学学报》历年来的出版数据、数据库...     

The Inclusion Interval of Basic Coneigenvalues of a Matrix

In this paper,a compound-type inclusion interval of basic coneigenvalues of(com- plex)matrix is obtained.The corresponding boundary theorem and isolating theorem are given.     

Melting Transition of Small Aluminium Clusters Al11-20

Heat capacities of small aluminium clusters A111-20 are investigated using MD simulation with empirical many- body Gupta potential. The heat capacities of some clusters A111, A112, A113 and A119 show well-defined peaks while the heat capacities of Alls-ls indicate a gradual melting transition. The spectra of isomers obtained by quenches along the MD trajectory give good interpretation for those results.