排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
锕系元素不仅存在σ,π,δ对称,还出现了φ轨道,而且相对论效应十分明显,作用机理比较复杂,而全电子计算由于对计算机硬件的要求十分苛刻,因而尚难以开展。因而国际上除了做了一些铀、钚化合物的物性研究外,几乎难以找到关于铀钚腐蚀机理的第一原理研究的报道。而用第一原理研究对于一些非镧、锕系元素,如硅、铜、钯等这种研究工作已经开展得很普遍,而且已经用于指导催化和腐蚀研究的实践工作。在LLUL钚科学在挑战专辑中,对于钚的基态性质,采用局域密度近似(简称LDA)和综合梯度近似方法简称GGA)进行了研究, 相似文献
3.
U(Ⅳ)配合物UNa2(pdc)3·6H2O的合成、结构及磁性研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
合成了一种含有+4价铀的配合物UNa2(pdc)3·6H2O(H2pdc=吡啶-2,6-二羧酸), 并详细研究了其晶体结构和磁学性质. 晶体属于单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.0205(2) nm, b=2.2221(4) nm, c=1.2537(3) nm, β=94.98(3)°, V=2.8323(10) nm3, Z=4. 化合物的中心铀原子为九配位, π-π相互作用和氢键使得该化合物形成了三维立体结构. 相似文献
4.
Fission cross sections strongly depend on the ratio of the level density parameter in fission to neutron emission, af/an. In this work, a cascade-exciton model implemented in the code CEM95 has been used to observe this effect for proton induced fission cross sections of tungsten, lead and bismuth. The method was employed using different level density parameter ratios for each fission cross section calculation. The calculated fission cross sections are compared with the available experimental data in the literature. It has been observed that a change of the ratio of the level density parameter, af/an, is necessary with the incident energy of the proton, to best estimate the fission cross sections in CEM95. 相似文献
5.
管永精 M. de Cesare F. Terrasi F. Quinto C. Sabbarese N. de Cesare A. D'Onofrio 王慧娟 《中国物理 C》2010,34(11):1729-1732
In order to measure the isotopic ratio of actinides,the upgrade of the accelerator mass spectrometry system at the Center for Isotopic Research on Cultural and Environmental heritage at the Second University of Naples,Italy,was performed.The beam emittance of 238U and the isotopic abundance sensitivity of 236U were measured on the present beam line.Utilizing a 16-strip silicon detector,the sensitivity of 236U/238U≈ 1×10-11 was obtained. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Uranium is a member of Actinides and plays important role in nuclear science and technology. Electronic and structural investigations of actinide compounds attract major interest in science. The electronic structure and chemical bonding of coffinite USiO4 are investigated by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy (XAFS). U L3- edge absorption spectrum in USiO4 is compared with U L3-edge spectra in UO2 and UTe due to their different electronic and chemical structures. The study presents XANES (x-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure) and Extended XAFS (EXAFS) calculations of USiO4 thin films. The full multiple scattering approach has been applied to the calculation of U L3 edge XANES spectra of USiO4, UO2 and UTe, based on different choices of one electron potentials according to Uranium coordinations by using the real space multiple scattering method FEFF 8.2 code. 相似文献
10.
放射性废物,尤其是高放废物的妥善处理处置是各国政府和民众非常重视的一个问题,也是影响核能可持续发展的关键因素之一。高放废液是后处理Purex流程排放出来的废液,它集中了乏燃料中95%以上的放射性,其中α放射性核素的存在决定了需要将其处置在地质处置库中与生物圈隔离10万年以上。“分离-嬗变”方法处理高放废液可以有效缩减地质处置库与生物圈隔离的时限。TRPO具有良好的物性、辐照稳定性和对三价、四价和六价锕系元素良好的萃取选择性。基于此,我国提出了从高放废液中分离锕系元素的TRPO流程。多次热验证实验和中间规模冷台架实验结果证明TRPO流程处理我国生产堆高放废液,可完全实现高放废液的非α化。TRPO流程具有我国自主知识产权,在我国生产堆高放废液和动力堆高放废液处理中都具有良好的应有前景。 相似文献