时分复用倍乘光脉冲重复率的新型光纤耦合器环状连接法分析

提出并详细分析了一种基于时分复用技术倍乘光脉冲重复率的方法：在２×２光纤耦合器的一个输入口与一个输出口间，接入时延为脉冲列半周期奇数倍的一段光纤使之形成环状连接循环耦合，而在另一输出口获得光脉冲。详细分析了该系统中光纤耦合器耦合比、插入损耗、时延光纤长度的要求，偏差的影响及其调节法，给出了理论公式、结果的计算机模拟与实验介绍；与经典的马赫陈德尔干涉仪接法及近年提出的Ｓａｇｎａｃ环接法进行了比较。该方法特别适用于对窄脉冲列进行串接复用实现重复率的多次倍乘，从而得到数千兆赫至上百千兆赫的高重复率光脉冲     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。     

重复Tesla变压器型相对论电子束加速器的初步试验

研制了一台重复率 Tesla型相对论电子束加速器。空心 Tesla变压器对充油Blumlein传输线充电 ;主开关为自击穿油间隙 ;二极管为平面阴极有箔二极管。试验在重复率为 0 .2 Hz和 1 Hz下分别进行。当重复率为 0 .2 Hz时 ,加速器连续重复放电 70次以上。二极管电压幅值 3 0 0 k V,脉宽 3 0 ns,上升沿约     

重复率气体火花开关绝缘恢复特性的实验研究

 在自行设计的气体火花开关上，利用双脉冲回路，对纳秒脉冲作用下N₂和H₂的绝缘恢复特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，在静态不吹气情况下，H₂的绝缘恢复时间明显比N₂短。在吹气情况下，适当的气流速度即可使绝缘恢复时间明显缩短。     

A new circulating two-cell structure for stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors with 1-J load and 10-Hz repetition rate

A new approach to realize high-energy and high-power stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirrors （SBS-PCMs） is described.The reflectivity of SBS-PCM is investigated under a 10-Hz repetition rate and a high energy load.The relationship between reflectivity and input energy is examined experimentally with different PCM structures,focus lengths,and medium cell structures.A medium cell with a circulating structure is designed,and its advantage is demonstrated through an experimental comparison with traditional PCM structures.The 30-cm focus lens and 150-cm collimation lens are optimized when the input energy reaches 1010 mJ at 10-Hz repetition rate.Therefore,a reflectivity of 84.7% and a higher energy load using the circulating two-cell structure are achieved.     

重复率Tesla变压器型相对论电子束加速器的初步试验

 研制了一台重复率Tesla型相对论电子束加速器。空心Tesla变压器对充油Blumlein传输线充电;主开关为自击穿油间隙;二极管为平面阴极有箔二极管。试验是在重复率为0.2Hz和1Hz下分别进行。当重复率为0.2Hz时,加速器连续重复放电70次以上。二极管电压幅值300kV,脉宽30ns,上升沿约5ns。     

Elimination of Gray-Tracking Effects of KTiOPO4 Crystals Using a Strong Focusing Scheme

A simple method is presented to eliminate gray-tracking effects of KTP crystals using a strong focusing scheme. Experimental and theoretical studies on the gray-tracking effects are carried out. A 18 W green laser is demon-strated with a 9 kHz repetition rate, a beam quality factor of M^2 = 1.6 and a conversion efficiency of 44%.     

Generation of high power laser at 1314 nm from a diode-side-pumped Nd:YLF module

We demonstrate a high power continuous-wave （CW） and acoustic-optically （AO） Q-switched 1314-nm laser with a diode-side-pumped Nd：YLF module. A maximum CW output power of 21.6 W is obtained with a diode pump power of 180 W, corresponding to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 12.0% and a slope efficiency of 16.1%. In the Q-switching operation, a highest pulse energy of 3.8 mJ is obtained at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz. The shortest pulse width and maximum single peak power are 101.9 ns and 37.3 kW, respectively.     

Experimental study of polarity dependence in repetitive nanosecond-pulse breakdown

Pulsed breakdown of dry air at ambient pressure has been investigated in the point-plane geometry, using repetitive nanosecond pulses with 10 ns risetime, 20--30 ns duration, and up to 100 kV amplitude. A major concern in this paper is to study the dependence of breakdown strength on the point-electrode polarity. Applied voltage, breakdown current and repetitive stressing time are measured under the experimental conditions of some variables including pulse voltage peak, gap spacing and repetition rate. The results show that increasing the E-field strength can decrease breakdown time lag, repetitive stressing time and the number of applied pulses as expected. However, compared with the traditional polarity dependence it is weakened and not significant in the repetitive nanosecond-pulse breakdown. The ambiguous polarity dependence in the experimental study is involved with an accumulation effect of residual charges and metastable states. Moreover, it is suggested that the reactions associated with the detachment of negative ions and impact deactivation of metastable species could provide a source of primary initiating electrons for breakdown.     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事北大核心CSCD

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。