光通信回顾与前瞻

光通信是从电通信发展而来的，是成熟的电通信技术与先进的光子技术的结合；光通信的快速发展得益于这两种技术．在电通信时代，通信的奋斗目标是提高通信量及通信距离．为了提高通信量，人们竭力缩短载波的波长，从长波到短波，再到微波及毫米波，更进一步而采用微米波．波长为微米的电磁波就是光波，其波长低于毫米波3个量级，所能携带的通信量也相应地提高3个量级．利用光波的通信就是光通信．     

用于可变比特率视频通信量预测的自适应训练及删剪算法

提出一种自适应神经网络模型对可变比特率视频通信量进行非线性自适应预测，并采用基于递归最小方差的自适应学习及删剪算法对抽头延迟神经网络进行训练和结构优化.仿真实验表明，该模型能够实现对复杂视频通信量序列的高精度预测，满足实时快速的预测要求. 关键词： 视频通信量预测 神经网络 递归最小方差 删剪算法     

Weighted Networks Model Based on Traffic Dynamics with Local Perturbation

In the study of weighted complex networks, the interplay between traffic and topology have been paid much attention. However, the variation of topology and weight brought by new added vertices or edges should also be considered. In this paper, an evolution model of weighted networks driven by traffic dynamics with local perturbation is proposed. The model gives power-law distribution of degree, weight and strength, as confirmed by empirical measurements. By choosing appropriate parameters W and δ, the exponents of various power law distributions can be adjusted to meet real world networks. Nontrivial clustering coefficient C, degree assortativity coefficient r, and strength-degree correlation are also considered. What should be emphasized is that, with the consideration of local perturbation, one can adjust the exponent of strength-degree correlation more effectively. It makes our model more general than previous ones and may help reproducing real world networks more appropriately. PACS numbers： 87.23.Kg, 89.75.Da, 89.75.Fb, 89.75.Hc.