苯并单氮杂15-冠-5-与α, β-不饱和羰基化合物的 Michael加成

本文报道借Michael加成使苯并单氮杂15-冠-5与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物反应,合成了氮支套索冠醚(1,2)和酯型双冠醚(3,4)。并提供了合成酯型双冠醚的一种方法,该法条件温和,操作简便,收率高。产物均经IR,^1HNMR和MS鉴定。     

树枝状十二酯的合成

以乙二胺和丙烯酸十二酯为原料，甲醇为溶剂，采用迈克尔加成反应合成了低代的树枝状十二酯。探讨了反应条件对树枝状十二酯收率的影响。乙二胺2mL(30mmol)，n(乙二胺)：n(丙烯酸十二酯)=1：6，甲醇占反应液总体积的50％，反应温度40℃，反应时间48h，产率54．9％。     

3-芳基戊二酰基双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

苯甲醛和对氯苯甲醛在碱存在下分别与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩合, 生成冠醚化查尔酮1a和1b. 此二化合物作为中间体进一步与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5发生Michael反应, 生成两种酮型双冠醚2a和2b.     

KF/Al~2O~3/PEG 4000(FAP)存在下氯仿的Michael加成反应

在KF/Al~2O~3/PEG4000(FAP)存在下,氯仿可与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物进行Michael加成反应,得到中等产率的三氯甲基化合物。     

Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with α,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF／Al2O3

A series of KF/Al2O3 catalyzed Michael-addition reactions between malononitrile and α,β-unsaturated cycloketones in DMF solution were studied. At room temperature, 2-cyano-3-aryl-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one-2-yl) propionitrile derivatives were synthesized by the reaction between 2-arylmethylidene-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydronaphthalen-1-one and malononitrile. However, if the temperature was increased to 80℃, 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromene derivatives were obtained in high yields. When the α,β-unsaturated ketones were replaced by 2,6-biarylmethylidenecyclohexanone or 2,5-biarylmethylidenecyclopentanone, another series of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivatives was isolated successfully. The structures of the products were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

无外加催化剂条件下芳香醛与活性亚甲基化合物的缩合反应和迈克尔加成反应

在DMF溶剂中,不外加催化剂使芳香醛(1)与2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(2)发生缩合反应生成2,2-二甲基-5-芳亚甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(3a～f)。在同样条件下,芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮(4)则发生缩合和迈克尔加成反应生成2,2’-芳亚甲基双(3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮)(5a～h)。用单晶X-射线分析法确定了产物5b的晶体结构。     

Kinetic study of electrochemically induced Michael reaction of1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone with acetylacetone and benzoylacetone

The electrochemical oxidation of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone has been studied in the presence of acetylacetone and benzoylacetone as nucleophiles in a mixture of ethanol/water by means of cyclic voltammetry as a diagnostic technique.The results indicate the participation of electrochemically produced anthraquinone in the Michael addition reaction with acetylacetone and benzoylacetone to form the corresponding new anthraquinone derivatives.On the basis of the EC mechanism,the observed homogeneous rate constants（kobs）of the reaction of anthraquinone with acetylacetone and benzoylacetone were estimated by comparing the experimental cyclic voltammograms with the digitally simulated results.     

七水合三氯化铈-碘化钠催化氨基苯硫酚与高位阻α,β-不饱和酮的迈克尔加成反应

对七水合三氯化铈-碘化钠(CeCl3·7H2O-NaI)化邻氨基苯硫酚、对氯邻氨基苯硫酚、间氨基苯硫酚、对氨基苯硫酚和对甲基苯硫酚与α,β-不饱和酮(1a~1o)的迈克尔加成反应进行了系统研究.结果表明,CeCl3·7H2O-NaI-SiO2复合催化剂能有效催化邻氨基苯硫酚及对氯邻氨基苯硫酚与α,β-不饱和酮(1a~1o)的迈克尔加成反应.在优化的反应条件下,即n(CeCl3·7H2O)∶n(NaI)∶n(α,β-不饱和酮)=1∶2∶2,m(CeCl3·7H2O)∶m(SiO2)=1∶1.6,三氯甲烷作溶剂,反应温度为回流温度,反应时间为2 h,反应可达到中等产率(43.1%~58.8%).催化剂重复使用4次基本稳定.此外,提出了可能的催化机理.     

串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应构建1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶环

开发了2-硅-1,3-碘代对甲苯磺酰胺试剂。该试剂在碳酸钾促进下,可与炔酯以及烷基、芳基和杂环取代的炔酮发生串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应,以中等至优秀的收率(40%~90%)得到相应的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶产物。通过该方法,合成了16个结构新颖的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。      

一种新型双亲性有机小分子催化剂在水相体系中催化环己酮与硝基烯烃直接不对称Michael加成反应

设计合成了一系列基于脯氨酸巯基咪唑衍生物的新型双亲性有机小分子催化剂,在水相中加入酸作为助催化剂,可以高效高选择性的催化环己酮与硝基烯烃的不对称Michael加成反应,非对映选择性和对映选择性分别高达99：1和96%.