叠砖平衡的一种简单解法

 叠砖的平衡问题(见图1)是一个有趣的力学平衡问题,本文利用质点系质心的定义,介绍一种较为简单的解法。为保持本文的完整性,不妨重述叠砖的平衡问题:N块完全相同的砖块以图1所示方式叠放在一起并保持平衡,每个砖块的长度为l,质量为m,求砖块突出部分的最大长度Lmax。图1考察平衡时,前i-1块砖、第i块砖和第i+1块砖之间的关系。设第i块砖相对于第i+1块砖探出的长度为di。     

HL-1M边缘等离子体静电湍流扰动

对HL－1M边缘等离子体静电湍流扰动进行了初步的实验研究。获得了扰动的基本特征量，估计了低杂波引起的径向粒子流的变化。在加低杂波（2．45GHz)前、后，电子密度扰动和极向电场扰动的幅度及其关联性变化不大。虽然低杂波部分抑制了静电湍流，但在数量上不能解释粒子约束改善的实验结果。     

HL-1和HL-1M装置等离子体可见光谱实验

总结HL-1和HL-IM装置等离子体的可见光谱实验，给出了各种放电条件下等离子体参数的可见光谱测量结果，讨论了杂质减少、加料、约束改善、等离子体旋转及边缘辐射特性等可见光谱实验结果，展望了HL2A装置上要开展的可见光谱研究内容。     

极紫外望远镜各通道夹角的测量

极紫外望远镜是由四个单通道的望远镜捆绑在一起,以便同时对太阳的相同部分观测,由于受地面装调以及发射过程中的影响,无法保证四个通道光轴严格平行,必然带来观测位置上的误差。只要测出各通道之间的光轴夹角,便可在像面上采取适当的处理方法,以便减小这种误差,但这一夹角的测量精度必须控制在0.1″内。为达到如此高的精度,采用了太阳局部边缘探测的方法,很好地解决了这一问题。     

对九十年代珠算法的看法

谈了《观代珠算》1988年第4期、厦门陈升同志的文章，引超了我的同感。陈升同志预测，几十年代占主导地位的珠算法，将会是：“三行(弃九)加减法，变化空盘乘和连商加除法等等”．我对这个前提原则上是同意的；但在细节上，我不能全部赞同。我的看法是。     

Crystal-Orientation Dependent Evolution of Edge Dislocations from a Void in Single Crystal Cu

The micro-void growth by dislocation emission under tensile loading is explored with focus on the influence of crystal orientations. Based on the elastic theory, a dislocation emission criterion is formulated. It is predicted that the preferential location of dislocation nucleation and its threshold stress are dependent on the crystal orientation. Large-scale molecular dynamics （MD） simulations are also performed for single crystal copper to illustrate the dislocation evolution pattern associated with a nano-void growth. The results are in line with those given by the theoretical prediction. As revealed by MD simulations, the characteristics of void growth at micro-scale depend greatly on the crystal-orientation.     

HL-2A装置真空系统

现代核聚变实验装置要求的真空系统必须实现以下主要功能：（1）装置真空室的零部件及总体抽空和检漏；（2）真空室的烘烤除气（H2O）；（3）辉光放电清洗和面对等离子体部件的锻炼及原位处理；（4）边缘粒子的抽运与控制；（5）等离子体放电实验运行。     

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体的实验观测

HL-2A装置边缘等离子体在中平面的特性是通过可移动的探针组、快速扫描气动4探针和LHW天线边缘的固定4探针进行研究的。用于测量主等离子体边缘的温度、密度、悬浮电位、空间电位、径向和极向电场、雷诺协强、径向和极向等离子体流速及其径向分布。偏滤器靶板上的14组嵌入式静电3探针阵列用于测量同一环向截面的内外中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位及其分布。     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

 通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布，采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心，提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法，解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题，实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑，为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.