Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product with B Field

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field.     

Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers

The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker.     

Nano-tribological study on a super-hydrophobic film formed on rough aluminium substrates

A novel super-hydrophobic stearic acid (STA) film with a water contact angle of 166^o was prepared by chemical adsorption on aluminum wafer coated with polyethyleneimine (PEI) film. The micro-tribological behavior of the super-hydrophobic STA monolayer was compared with that of the polished and PEI-coated Al surfaces. The effect of relative humidity on the adhesion and friction was investigated as well. It was found that the STA monolayer showed decreased friction, while the adhesive force was greatly decreased by increasing the surface roughness of the Al wafer to reduce the contact area between the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the sample surface to be tested. Thus the friction and adhesion of the Al wafer was effectively decreased by generating the STA monolayer, which indicated that it could be feasible and rational to prepare a surface with good adhesion resistance and lubricity by properly controlling the surface morphology and the chemical composition. Both the adhesion and friction decreased as the relative humidity was lowered from 65% to 10%, though the decrease extent became insignificant for the STA monolayer. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50375151, 50323007, 10225209) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX-SW-L2)     

负动量压缩因子的环形对撞机磁聚焦结构的研究

探讨了设计负动量压缩因子(α_p<0)的正负电子对撞机储存环磁聚焦结构的可行性及方法.作为应用实例,说明了设计α_p<0的τ–粲工厂磁聚焦结构的可能性.     

电场对水结构的影响—电场处理水的应用机理研究

水经电场作用后，能使其内部结构发生变化，造成它的理化特性出现一系列改变，根据所提供的实验数据，提出电场可引起部分水分子的氢氧键断裂，使水中出现过量的超氧阴离子自由基，过氧化氢及自由质子，这一结论可满意地解释如下现象：用电处理水喂养纤毛虫，其分裂速度加快；受电场刺激的鱼胚胎，其孵化率，存活率明显提高，其后期生长速度加快等。     

周期单元中相对论Boltzmann方程初值问题整体解的存在性

本文证明了周期单元中带有某些硬相互作用的相对论Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程初值问题在初值满足质量、能量和熵有限的条件下具有一个整体温和解．     

量子计算与超冷离子

通过介绍量子计算的基本概念和特点，并对比目前人们使用的计算机的计算方式，对于如何利用囚禁在离子阱中的超冷离子进行量子计算作了简要的叙述．     

A～190区超形变带自旋指定的再讨论(Ⅰ)偶偶核

在γ跃迁能量中扣除了ΔI=4分岔的影响后,根据ab公式,系统讨论了A～190区偶偶核超形变带,给出了绝大多数超形变带的自旋值. 部分超形变带的自旋指定值,不同于其它方法得到的结果.     

学部委员钱临照教授主持SN一九八七A超新星事件

 从本期起,本刊连续刊载中国原子能科学研究院研究员杨桢写的《SN 1987A超新星事件》.本栏主持人、中国科大副校长、学部委员钱临照先生大病初愈,便审阅此稿,写下了情真意切的评语.钱先生评语不长,我们加了标题后一同发表,希望更多的学者与读者关心《物理前沿》栏目,使她办得更出色.     

用原子位形几率波理论研究插层化合物MxTX2中M离子的有序结构

本文就插层化合物M_xTX₂中占据八面体间隙的M离子建立了离子-空位格气模型.用原子位形几率波理论研究了M离子的有序结构,得到了3种最稳定的有序结构,并定量地分析了相互作用参数对有序结构形成的决定作用.最后对已有实验结果进行了分析和讨论.