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We establish the formalism of nuclear spin-isospin excitations,especially the Gamow-Teller resonance in a fully consstent relativistic random-phase approximation.A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal parameter g‘ is adopted as a residual spin-isospin correlation force.In the non-relativistic limit it reproduces the excitation energy of the giant Gamow-Teller resonance state obtained in the non-relativistic model.The Gamow-Teller resonance for finite nuclei is investigated in a relativistic approach for the first time.It is found that the Ikeda sum rule of 90Zr is quenched about 8% in the Hartree as well as the correlated strengths due to the poles of the negative Dirac states at energies above 1 GeV. 相似文献
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In this talk, the interaction of a single photon injected to a single atom is studied, for which initially the photon is uncorrelated with the atom. The spontaneous emitted photon will then evolve to be entangled with the atom on their continuous kinetic variables (momentum) in the process of resonant scattering. We find the relations between the entanglement and their physical control parameters (such as the linewidth of the injected photon wave packet, and that of the atomic wave packet, etc. ), which indicates that high entanglement can be reached by broadening the scale of the atomic wave or squeezing the linewidth of the incident single-photon pulse. 相似文献
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Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method. 相似文献
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The quark-delocalization colour-screening model is employed to calculate the effective potential between nucleon and kaon. The results show that the potentials are attractive in the I = 0 channel and repulsive in the I = 1 channel. The interactions are very weak between K^+n or K^0p due to the cancellation between I = 0 and I = 1. It is possible to have a high s-wave resonance (1615 MeV), but the width may be too wide to be observed in the experiments. 相似文献
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介绍了谐振式力传感器的工作原理,并从理论上和实验上对中科院合肥智能所研制的第一代微型硅谐振梁(3×0.4×0.045mm^3)式测力传感器进行了全面的振动分析,所得结构为其进一步优化设计提供了科学根据,文中使用的实验分析方法,为其它微小物体的动态和识别提供了一条有效途径。 相似文献
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Studies on fluorenscence resonance energy transfer between CdS nanoparticles and DOCAI dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lun Wang Yan Liu Hong Qi Chen A Ni Liang Fa Gong Xu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(3):369-372
The water-soluble CdS nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system with CdS nanoparticles as energy donors and 3,30-diethyl-oxadicarbocyanine iodide (DOCAI) dyes as energy accepter has been developed. 相似文献