Optimization of High-Order Harmonic by Genetic Algorithm for the Chirp and Phase of Few-Cycle Pulses

The brightness of a particular harmonic order is optimized for the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse by genetic algorithm. The influences of the chirp and initial phase of the excitation pulse on the harmonic spectra are discussed in terms of the semi-classical model including the propagation effects. The results indicate that the harmonic intensity and cutoff have strong dependence on the chirp of the laser pulse, but slightly on its initial phase. The high-order harmonics can be enhanced by the optimal laser pulse and its cutoff can be tuned by optimization of the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse.     

Characteristics of Nd：GdVO4 Laser with Different Nd-Doping Concentrations

We report the properties of a compact diode-pumped continuous-wave Nd：GdV04 laser with a linear cavity and different Nd-doped laser crystals. In a 0.2at.% Nd-doped Nd：GdVO4 laser, 1.54 W output laser power is achieved at 912nm wavelength with a slope efficiency of 24.8% at an absorbed pump power of 9.4W. With 0.3at.% Nd-doping concentration, we can obtain the either single-wavelength emission at 1064nm or 912nm or the dual-wavelength emission at 1064nm and 912nm by controlling the incident pump power. From an incident pump power of 11.6 W, the 1064nm emission between ^4Fa/2 and ^4I11/2 is suppressed completely by the 912nm emission between ^4Fa/2 and ^4I9/2. We obtain 670 mW output of the 912nm single-wavelength laser emission with a slope efficiency of 5.5% by taking an incident pump power of 18.4 W. Using a Nd：GdV04 laser with 0.4at.% Nd-doping concentration, we obtain either the single-wavelength emission at 1064nm or the dual-wavelength emission at both 1064nm and 912nm by increasing the incident pump power. We observe a strong competition process in the dualavelength laser.     

Superresolution imaging of DNA tetrahedral nanostructures in cells by STED method with continuous wave lasers

DNA tetrahedral nanostructures are considered to be uew nanocarriers because they can be precisely controlled and hold excellent penetration ability to the cellular membrane. Although the DNA tetrahedral nanostructure is extensively studied in biology and medicine, its behavior in the cells with nanoscale resolution is not understood clearly. In this letter, we demonstrate superrcsolution fluorescence imaging of the distribution of DNA tetrahedral nanostructures in the cell with a simulated emission depletion （STED） microscope, which is built based on a conventional eonfocal microscope and can t）rovide a resolution of 70 nm.     

深水多波束测深系统脉冲压缩实时算法

线性调频信号是大时宽带宽积信号,通过脉冲压缩可提高探测距离和分辨率,已在深水多波束测深系统中得到广泛应用。针对深水多波束测深系统中脉冲压缩运算量大的问题,提出了一种基于分组的脉冲压缩实时算法。该算法对需要进行脉冲压缩的波束进行分组,每个节拍只计算一组波束,可大幅减少深水多波束测深系统脉冲压缩的运算时间,节省了处理器资源。该算法已成功应用于某深水多波束测深系统,经多次海试证明,工作稳定可靠。     

无人机副遥控系统连续波电磁辐照机理

上行副遥控冗余设计是无人机战场生存能力的重要保证,为检验连续波辐照环境下某型无人机副遥控数据链系统的可靠性,基于连续波辐射发射系统建立了无人机连续波辐照效应试验平台,以典型"失锁"效应作为受干扰判别依据,开展了副遥控数据链系统辐照效应研究,利用电磁仿真和注入法分析了"失锁"效应机理和主要干扰耦合路径。试验结果表明:在某些敏感频点,副遥控链路会出现通信中断现象,即表现为失锁状态,最小失锁阈值为0.098V/m,且出现失锁现象的电场阈值随辐射场极化方向改变。经过电磁仿真试验可知,天线是无人机副遥控系统的主要干扰耦合路径,导致副遥控数据链产生失锁的频点均与工作频段相关,电磁能量通过前门耦合传导进入机载收发组合内部,当信噪比达到一定程度时,解调输出误码率过大,通信随即中断,产生失锁。     

2.5THz量子级联激光器的研制

基于束缚态到连续态跃迁有源区能带结构,实现了2.5THz量子级联激光器的连续波工作。激光器的输出频率随电流可在2.45~2.47THz之间可调,在连续波工作模式下的最高输出功率大于6.0mW,最高连续波工作温度为60K,阈值电流密度为120A/cm2,经Si透镜整形后的输出光斑为高斯分布。     

正交多相码连续波主动声呐回波检测算法设计

与常规脉冲式主动声呐相比,连续波主动声呐能够提高目标回波的时间处理增益和目标信息更新速率。该文提出一种由正交多相码合成的连续发射波形,分析了发射信号和目标回波模型,设计了多通道匹配滤波器组完成回波检测。为了进一步提高接收机检测性能,提出了多通道非相干积累的处理方法。通过数值仿真,分析提出的连续波形的多普勒分辨性能和目标信息更新率。通过蒙特卡罗法获取接收机工作特性曲线,比较了脉冲式主动声呐和连续波主动声呐在均匀混响背景下对单目标检测性能的差异。仿真结果表明,该文设计的连续波波形具有较好的多普勒分辨性能,在均匀混响背景下,回波检测算法能够明显提高单个目标的探测能力。     

水下连续波有源探测的回波检测算法

研究线性调频连续波在水下探测中的信号模型、回波信号的检测和目标参数估计方法,通过分析回波信号与发射信号间的差拍信号,提出差拍-分数阶傅里叶变换结构的处理算法。为了减少分数阶傅里叶变换二维搜索时的计算量,首先使用Radon-Ambiguity变换估计差拍信号的调频斜率,再做相应阶次的分数阶傅里叶变换。数值仿真说明提出的算法能够有效消除线性调频连续波的距离-速度耦合现象,准确估计目标参数。通过湖上试验比较线性调频脉冲信号和线性调频连续波的处理增益,提出的算法处理的连续波比匹配滤波方法处理的脉冲信号处理增益大13 dB。研究结果表明该算法在连续波水下探测中可行有效,不仅能够准确估计目标参数,还具有良好的检测性能。      

用于无创血糖检测的调频连续波激光雷达技术理论分析

连续无创血糖检测能够更好地实现对糖尿病的管理和治疗.提出一种利用调频连续波(FMCW)激光雷达技术实现无创血糖测量的方案,通过检测皮肤散射系数的改变来测量血糖浓度的变化.与传统的光学相干层析成像血糖检测法相比,结构更简单,利于实现仪器的小型化、便携化.FMCW激光雷达无创血糖测量系统采用差分干涉的方法,将时域的信号转移...     

A narrow-linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAL03 laser with Fabry-Perot etalons

A narrow linewidth continuous wave Ho：YAP laser with two Fabry-Perot etalons pumped by a Tm：YLF laser is reported. The maximum output power reaches 8.3 W when the incident pump power is 15.8 W, with 52.5% optical-to- optical conversion efficiency and 62.6% slope efficiency. A stable laser output at 2118.1 nm is achieved, with a linewidth less than 0.4 nm （full width at half maximum）. The beam quality factor is M2- 1.25, measured by the traveling knife-edge method.