1994年水下防务技术会议介绍

每年6—7月，北大西洋公约组织水下防务专家都要云集西欧，参加一年一度的水下防务技术会议和展览会，今年开会的地点是英国伦敦，从7月5日到7日举行了学术报告会和展览会，7月8日又举行了一天非公开的学术报告会．参加会议的不仅限于北大西洋公约组织的16国，还有日本，新加坡，马来西亚等国的代表．俄罗斯新近成立的武器装备进出口委员会也在展览大厅中设立了一个摊位．我作为会议参加者之一，参加了多种学术活动并观看了展览会，现就本次会议的主要情况作一介绍．水下防务技术③naerwateroefenseTee5nohyy，简称UDT）会议和展览会是北…     

Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

海洋——生命的摇篮、风雨的故乡

<正>从太空中观望,地球是一颗明珠般的蓝色水球,它的表面70.8%被海水覆盖。现已查明,在原始海洋中既已聚集了丰富的生命化学物质,海洋是名符其实的"生命培养汤"。无论是格陵兰、南非地层中三十几亿年前的微体生物化石     

New Lower Bounds for the Least Common Multiples of Arithmetic Progressions

Abstract For relatively prime positive integers u0 and r, and for 0 〈 k ≤ n, define uk ：= u0 ＋ kr. Let Ln ：= 1cm（u0,u1,... ,un） and let a,l≥2 be any integers. In this paper, the authors show that, for integers α≥ a, r ≥max（a,l - 1） and n ≥lατ, the following inequality holds Ln≥u0r^（l-1）α＋a-l（r＋1）^n.Particularly, letting l = 3 yields an improvement on the best previous lower bound on Ln obtained by Hong and Kominers in 2010.     

捕鱼会影响全球气候吗

哥本哈根世界气候大会全称《联合国气候变化框架公约》,缔约方第15次会议于2009年12月7～18日在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开．来自192个国家的谈判代表参加峰会．绝大部分国家都希望本次会议能够达成一份长期的具有约束力的协议,这份协议的内容可能会包括减缓气候变化、适应气候变化、资金、技术、保护森林和能力建设等诸多方面,其中减少CO2排放量是大会的关键性内容之一．     

Study on the operational safety of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds

The characteristic wind curve （CWC） was com- monly used in the previous work to evaluate the operational safety of the high-speed trains exposed to crosswinds. How- ever, the CWC only provide the dividing line between safety state and failure state of high-speed trains, which can not evaluate the risk of derailment of high-speed trains when ex- posed to natural winds. In the present paper, a more realistic approach taking into account the stochastic characteristics of natural winds is proposed, which can give a reasonable and effective assessment of the operational safety of high-speed trains under stochastic winds. In this approach, the longitudi- nal and lateral components of stochastic winds are simulated based on the Cooper theory and harmonic superposition. An algorithm is set up for calculating the unsteady aerody- namic forces （moments） of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. A multi-body dynamic model of the rail vehicle is established to compute the vehicle system dynamic response subjected to the unsteady aerodynamic forces （mo- ments） input. Then the statistical method is used to get the mean characteristic wind curve （MCWC） and spread range of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. It is found that the CWC provided by the previous analyticalmethod produces over-conservative limits. The methodol- ogy proposed in the present paper can provide more signif- icant reference for the safety operation of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds.     

《斯德哥尔摩公约》与持久性有机污染物(POPs)

本文介绍持久性有机污染物的特性,《斯德哥尔摩公约》;削减和淘汰的12种持久性有机污染物的种类、结构、用途、危害及我国持久性有机污染物的现况。     

单圈图的极小能量

For a simple graph G, the energy E(G) is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let Undenote the set of all connected unicyclic graphs with order n, and Ur n= {G ∈ Un| d(x) = r for any vertex x ∈ V(Cl)}, where r ≥ 2 and Cl is the unique cycle in G. Every unicyclic graph in Ur nis said to be a cycle-r-regular graph.In this paper, we completely characterize that C39(2, 2, 2) ο Sn-8is the unique graph having minimal energy in U4 n. Moreover, the graph with minimal energy is uniquely determined in Ur nfor r = 3, 4.     

加拿大更新持久性有机污染物限制实施计划

加拿大政府针对联合国斯德哥尔摩公约所管制的持久性有机污染物(persistent organic pollutants,POPs)发布了一份新的国家实施计划。更新部分草案着重于对近期加入斯德哥