超强脉冲激光在低密度等离子体中的相对论自导引效应

分析了相对论条件下激光超短脉冲在等离子体中的传输特性 ,在傍轴近似和慢变振幅近似条件下 ,推导了折射率、电子密度、静电场以及电子空腔尺度的表达式。当激光功率超过产生自导引阈值功率时 ,激光束斑沿着传输光轴方向振荡。在有质动力产生的压力非常强时 ,聚焦光束中央部分的电子被全部排开形成电子空腔。给出了电子空腔的尺寸以及在出现电子空腔时的处理方法。在超过形成电子空腔的阈值功率 (Pc≈ 2 .5TW )时 ,空腔的尺度几乎与激光功率无关 ,这意味着电子空腔阻止了激光脉冲的进一步聚焦。     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

瞬发中子衰减常数的脉冲中子源法测量系统建立

在向没有任何缓发中子先驱核存在的次临界系统中注入一束脉冲中子后，系统中的瞬发中子强度随空间和能量分布的形状在经过很短一段时间的调整后，将A=Aoexp(λ，t）衰减，A为瞬发中子强度，s^-1；A0为初始瞬发中子强度，s^-1；t为瞬发中子衰减时间，s；λ为瞬发中子衰减常数，s^-1。     

无机盐对β-环糊精空腔微环境影响的荧光探针研究

基于芘的单体荧光光谱振动结构与其所处环境极性的相关性, 研究了碱金属氯化物对β-环糊精(β-CD)空腔微环境的影响。盐类的引入导致β-CD空腔极性减小, 芘/β-CD包络物形成常数增大。结果表明疏水相互作用是包络物形成动力之一; 盐类的引入除改变溶液的离子强度, 还与β-CD分子间存在着特殊的相互作用, 后者是导致环糊精空腔性质变化的根本原因。详细探讨了盐与β-CD分子间的作用本质。     

小比距离密闭空腔爆炸爆后气体温度和压力测量技术研究

为实现空腔爆炸温度、压力变化趋势的准确测量,基于铠装K型热电偶和压力变送器,建立密闭空腔爆后气体温度、压力测量系统。设计密封隔热防护装置,将传感器的敏感端与信号调理模块分别安装在两个密封腔内,有效提高了传感器在大当量爆炸冲击条件下的存活率。在0.86m/kg^1/3比距离密闭空腔大当量爆炸条件下,对传感器及防护装置的性能进行考核验证,爆后测量采集到了有效的气体温度及压力变化历程,且传感器状态能够最终恢复至正常状态。测试结果表明,使用密封隔热安装的K型热电偶和压力变送器可以满足小比距离密闭空腔爆后气体静态温度、压力测量需求。     

格栅-空腔自激振荡流场扰动形成机理研究

格栅-空腔流动会引发流场自激振荡现象,产生结构振动及噪声问题.研究此类现象的形成机理对相关设备的减振降噪设计具有重要意义.目前已知这种现象是在流场正逆向两种扰动的耦合作用下形成的,但上述两种扰动的形成机理尚未明确.针对该问题,建立了格栅-空腔流动数值模型,并进行非稳态数值模拟.通过分析压力振荡数据及流场结构演化过程,对...     

黑体空腔中热平衡条件的导出

通过黑体空腔中原子的电偶极振子辐射阻尼损失的能量和该振子从电磁波获得能量相等的事实导出热平衡条件.     

Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

Implementation of a Two-Atom √swap Gate in Cavity QED

We implement a two-atom √swap Bate via cavity QED. During the preparation, a cavity-assisted collision betweenatoms is required, and this does not need any auxiliary atom. The cavity is only virtually excited, thus our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and to the cavity decay. The scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques.     

New functions of VCSEL-based optical devices

We have seen a lot of unique features off vertical cavity surface emitting lasers （VCSELs）, such as low power consumption, wafer-level testing, small packaging capability, and so on. The market of VCSELs has been growing up rapidly in recent years and they are now the key devices in local area networks using multi-mode optical fibers. In addition, new functions on VCSELs have been demonstrated. In this paper, the recent advances of VCSEL photonics will be reviewed which include the wavelength engineering and the athermal operation based on microelectro mechanical system （MEMS） technologies. Also, this paper explores the potential and challenges for new functions of VCSELs, including high-speed control of optical phase, slow light devices, plasmonic VCSELs, and so on.