完全非相干白光一维光生伏打暗空间孤子

使用白炽灯作光源在LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体内实验观察到一维白光光生伏打暗空间孤 子. 由奇数 和偶数初始条件分别产生了灰孤子和灰孤子对，它们所感应的波导能导向白光和相干光. 用 相干光清楚地探测到它们内部的多模结构. 该实验证明了白光光生伏打暗空间孤子的存在， 并指出了用完全非相干的白光暗孤子控制和导向相干光的可能性. 关键词： 光生伏打效应 自陷 完全非相干孤子 波导     

领头项相干态及其非经典性

为了从相干态的内部数态结构上去研究量子光场的性质，继截头相干态后，我们又引入一类量子光场态－－领头项相干态│ａ，ｍ〉，它们由Ｇｌａｕｂｅｒ相干态的数态展开式中止数态│ｍ〉的前ｍ＋１个数态项构成。通过对这些量子态性质的研究，清楚地显示出相干态的各有关性质是怎样作为领头项相干态相应性质的极限而出现的，以及领头项相干态的非经典性是如何随着项数的增多而逐渐丧失的，这就给我们探索经典态与非经典态的转换条件提     

一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相统计性质

根据Pegg-Barnett位相定义, 计算了一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相概率分布函数, 利用数值计算方法研究了它们的位相统计性质. 数值计算结果表明：新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相特性与通常奇偶相干态的位相特性截然不同.     

具有周期孔洞和振荡系数的二阶椭圆算子谱分析与数值模拟

讨论具有周期孔洞和振荡系数的二阶椭圆算子的谱问题，得到该问题的多尺度渐近分析公式，并给出数学证明. 文中数值结果也验证了该方法的有效性.     

Ⅴ型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的光子统计性质

本文采用求解Schroedinger方程和数值计算方法，研究了Ⅴ-型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的光子统计性质，结果表明：此性质与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、失谐量、原子的初态以及双模光的平均光子数相关联．     

离子阱中热库诱导退相干的控制

对单个囚禁离子在热库作用下的退相干的控制问题进行了研究.本文提出的控制方法是基于消除自由哈密顿技术和脉冲重聚技术的结合.前者是利用一个经典大失谐激光场作用于囚禁离子来实现的,而后者是利用一系列的激光π脉冲来实现的.解析与数值表明,应用这种控制方法可以有效消除量子退相干且比纯粹应用脉冲重聚技术要好.     

世界图书出版公司北京公司影印物理类新书推荐

量子比特可借助于各种物理量进行编码，例如，光子的极化态，原子的自旋态等．为了使量子比特实际有用，它们与外部世界的随机耦合（退相干效应）必须被尽力避免．光子在传输的进程中本征退相干效应极小．但是，当光信号在光纤中传输时，它的强度会衰减．衰减的程度随传输距离以指数方式增大，例如，15km衰减到1／2，100km衰减到1／100．对于经典通信来说，中继器起放大信号的作用．但是，经典中继器不能被用于量子通信，因为它的噪声太大，以至于产生太多的错误量子比特．正在被研发的量子中继器，实际上是一个量子微处理器．它能够存储和处理一个一个的量子比特，并保证量子态的高保真复现。     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

A Compact Magnetically Insulated Line Oscillator with New-Type Beam Dump

We present a compact improved model of the magnetically insulated line oscillator with new-type beam dump and other novel features. In the experiments, high-power microwave of the TM01 mode is generated from the device with a frequency range of 1.73-1.78 GHz and a peak power level of above 2 GW, when the diode voltage is taken in the range 520-540kV, and the diode current is in the range 58-62kA. This confirms the simulation results.     

A modal analysis for the acoustic radiation problems, Ⅱ. Examples

The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes describe the radiation patterns of a complex vibrating surface and the field distribution patterns respectively. The physical meanings of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are revealed by numerical method. For a sphere body, a spinning body and a rectangular body, the geometrical patterns of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are given. The radiation mode 1 represents the radiation behavior of a monopole radiator, the radiation modes 2 through 4 represent the radiation behavior of dipole radiators respectively, and the radiation modes 5 through 9 represent the radiation behavior of quadrapole radiators respectively. The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes introduce the multi-pole decomposition method into discussion of the acoustic radiation problems.