Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

Form Invariance and Noether Symmetries of Rotational Relativistic Birkhoff Systems

Under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,a form invariance of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems is studied and the definition and criteria are given,In view of the invariance of rotational relativistic Pfaff-Birkhoff-D‘ Alembert principle under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,the theory of Noether symmetries of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are constructed.The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetries is studied ,and the conserved quantities of rotational relativistic Birkhoff systems are obtained.     

对一个力学碰撞问题的讨论

对普通物理力学中有关碰撞的一个问题,从恢复系数e的取值角度出发,进行了详细求解和讨论,得到了更完整的结果.     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

Dirac Optical Potential of p-^14Be and Pronounced “Long-Tail” Shape

The Dirac optical potential for p-^14 Be elastic scattering is evaluated by the relativistic impulse approximation. Each of the real part and the imaginary part of the potential shows a pronounced “long tail” for the proton elastic scattering from halo nucleus ^14Be compared with the potentials for proton scattering from its adjacent nuclei ^12C and ^16O, which do not have halo structures.This kind of “long tail” phenomenon suggests another signature for halo nuclei.     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.     

Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

论恒力作用下质点的相对论运动

在相对论情况下，讨论了受恒力作用的质点的运动规律。     

Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

原子光谱线增宽的原因

本文从理论上给出了原子光谱线增宽的几种原因 ,即 :①自然线宽 ,它是原子的内禀特性 (即在跃迁中所涉及到的能级的特性 ) ;②多普勒增宽 ,它是原子无规则热运动的结果 ;③碰撞增宽 ,它是原子间相互作用的结果。并对这几种原因分别给出了数量级上的估算。对原子光谱的测定具有参考意义。