HIRFL–CSR加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失

研究了重离子加速器中束流与真空中剩余气体的碰撞损失过程和碰撞截面,在依据大量实验数据的基础上,提出了一组计算离子一原子的电荷交换截面的经验公式.以兰州重离子加速器HDRFL及冷却储存环CSR为例,给出了依据碰撞截面的公式计算束流在加速器真空中的传输效率的方法,并计算了在不同真空度下HIRFL的ECR源轴向注入束运线、注入器SFC、前束运线、主加速器SSC和后束运线等不同加速阶段及CSR的传输效率,并提出合理的真空度要求.HIRFL的真空分布测量和束流的损失测量证明了该计算方法的可靠性.     

百年回顾——纪念优秀的实验物理学家勒纳德

 勒纳德是德国杰出的实验物理学家。由于他在阴极射线方面所做出的突出贡献,获1905年诺贝尔物理学奖。勒纳德生平菲利普·勒纳德（P.E.A.Lenard,1862～1947）1862年出生在捷克的普雷斯布格,曾先后在布达佩斯大学、维也纳大学、柏林大学和海德堡大学学习物理,得到本生、赫兹、亥姆霍兹和昆开等人的指导。1892年起任波恩大学讲师,并担任赫兹的助手,1894年被聘为布雷斯劳大学教授。1895年任埃克斯-夏佩勒大学物理教授,1896年任海德堡大学理论物理教授,1898年成为基尔大学教授。勒纳德曾于1886年获海德堡大学博士学位,1911年获克里斯蒂安尼亚（现奥斯陆）大学博士学位,1922年获     

Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

纳米级自旋电子学材料取得重要进展

因为纳米级的自旋电子学器件需要在纳米尺度上仍能在较高温度下保持优异性能的高自旋极化率材料，故与半导体相容的半金属铁磁体近来受到高度重视．文章介绍作者在这个方向上研究工作的最新重要进展：通过大规模系统的高精度第一原理计算，作者发现三个3d过渡金属硫系化合物的闪锌矿相具有优异的半金属铁磁性，并且其结构性能适合做成具有足够厚度的薄膜或层状材料，便于应用于纳米级自旋电子学器件。     

Phase Synchronization in Electrically Coupled Different Neuronal Pacemakers with the Chay Model

We study the phase synchronization in different electrically coupled neuronal pacemakers with the Chay model. The numerical simulation results and the definition of the mean frequency show that phase synchronization is equal to the mean frequency locking. Nearly complete synchronization of different two coupled neuronal pacemakers is also investigated. It is shown that the cross-correlation of the membrane potential variables is suitable to judge the nearly complete synchronization.     

党和国家领导人珍爱珠算

我们党和国家领导人历来重视珠算的作用。1972年周恩来总理与李政道博士谈话中指出：“要告诉下面．不要把算盘丢掉、猴子吃桃子最危险”。1979年薄一波同志为《珠算》杂志创刊号题词时也指出：“算盘是我国的传统计算工具。一千多年以来在金融贸易和人民生活等方面起了重要作用。用算与与用电子计算札并不矛盾。现在还应充分发挥算盘的功能．为我国经济建没事业服务。”《珠算》杂志1980年第一期刊登了“陈云同志在杭州打算盘”的照片。     

Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Pb（Zr0.53,Ti0.47）O3 Thin Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

Pb(Zr0.53, Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films were directly deposited on Si substrates without a buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition. Only(110)-oriented PZT peaks (other than Si substrate peaks) were observed from the XRD data. The electrical properties of the PZT/Si capacitor were characterized in terms of both the capacitance versus voltage (C-V) and current versus voltage (I-V) measurements. The clockwise trace of the C-V curve shows ferroelectric polarization switching, as is expected. From the I-V curves, the Schottky emission and spacecharge-limited-current behaviour are found to be the mainly leakage current mechanism in a certain electric field range in the negative and positive bias, respectively.     

薄铝埋点等离子体K线光谱半定量诊断

高温等离子体系统中存在等离子体流体力学运动演化过程、离子的离化分布演化动力学过程、高剥离态离子谱发射过程及发射芬光辐射输运过程等，而且高温等离子体系统通常是非平衡系统，所以定量研究高温等离子体系统的发射X光谱和高温等离子体对X光的吸收是一个非常复杂的问题。为了模拟和解释实验测得的激光等离子体发射光谱，提出了一种薄埋点靶：直径为φ200μm厚度为0．1μm的铝点埋在20μm厚的CH膜底衬中，表面再覆盖0．1μm厚CH膜。