高速数字通信用SAW(声表面波)滤波器

近年来,数字通信一直努力在给定的无线电频带内尽量提高传输信号的比特速率。多层调制的正交调幅(QAM)可以满足这一要求,具有很高的波谱效率,且调制电平层次越多,谱效率越高。但这种调制方式对系统中使用的几乎所有元器件都提出了高要求。特别是为了降低误比特率,对频谱形成滤波器的要求很     

离子阱中热库诱导退相干的控制

对单个囚禁离子在热库作用下的退相干的控制问题进行了研究.本文提出的控制方法是基于消除自由哈密顿技术和脉冲重聚技术的结合.前者是利用一个经典大失谐激光场作用于囚禁离子来实现的,而后者是利用一系列的激光π脉冲来实现的.解析与数值表明,应用这种控制方法可以有效消除量子退相干且比纯粹应用脉冲重聚技术要好.     

An Anti-Control Scheme for Spiral under Lorenz Chaotic Signals

The Fitzhugh-Nagumo (FHN) equation is used to generate spiral and spatiotemporal chaos. The weak Lorenz chaotic signal is imposed on the system locally and globally. It is found that for the right chaotic driving signal,spiral and spatiotemporal chaos can be suppressed. The simulation results also show that this anti-control scheme is effective so that the system emerges into the stable states quickly after a short duration of chaotic driving (about 50 time units) and the continuous driving keeps the system in a homogeneous state.     

Suppression of Chaos and Phase Locking in Two Coupled Nonidentical Neurons under Periodic Input

Dynamical behaviour of two coupled neurons with at least one of them being chaotic is presented. Bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents are calculated to diagnose the dynamical behaviour of the coupled neurons with the increasing coupling strength. It is found that when the coupling strength increases, a chaotic neuron can be controlled by the coupling between neurons. At the same time, phase locking is studied by the maxima of the differences of instantaneous phases and average frequencies between two coupled neurons, and the inherent connection of phase locking and the suppression of chaos is formulated. It is observed that the onset of phase locking is closely related to the suppression of chaos. Finally, a way for suppression of chaos in two coupled nonidentical neurons under periodic input is suggested.     

生物分子拉曼散射测定过程中荧光背景的抑制

拉曼共焦技术、表面拉曼增强技术以及降低入射激光强度的方法，被运用于SOD、DNA等生物分子拉曼散身实验中，以抑制其荧光背景，改善光谱质量。     

谈普朗克质量

简要介绍了普朗克于1912年提出的三个基本物理量：普朗克质量、普朗克长度和普朗克时间，它们巳被列入1986和1998年基本物理常数表，该文只讨论普朗克质量，假定原子核内存在量子化的核力场，命名其场量子为“引斥子”，其质量推算出恰好等于普朗克质量，由此可用4个耦合常数定量地描述四种相互作用的强度比，从而还可找到一种测定G的新方法。     

BEPCII直线注入器的尾场效应

BEPCII直线注入器中的强流、短束团的尾场效应将损害束流的性能.用分析解和数值模拟计算的方法,系统地研究了尾场对纵向和径向束流动力学的影响,包括单束团的短程尾场和多束团的长程尾场对束流能量、能散、发射度、轨道和初级电子束在正电子产生靶上束斑尺寸的影响等.研究了有效抑制这些尾场效应的措施     

新型小肽疫苗的设计——Ⅰ.多联体生长激素释放抑制因子基因的化学合成、克隆与表达

小分子多肽制备抗体效率很低。我们设计了一种新的制备小肽疫苗的方法——小肽自连疫苗。这种新疫苗无需用其它蛋白质作载体,因此纯度高,单一性强,无其它杂抗原。尤其在需要进行自身免疫时这种疫苗效率较高。根据这种设计,我们合成并克隆了一个多联的生长激素释放抑制因子的基因,经过筛选、鉴定,得到了一个最大为六联体的生长激素释放抑制因子基因。该基因放到大肠杆菌中表达,并做Western检测,得到六联体生长激素释放抑制因子的表达菌株,该菌株的表达产物能与生长激素释放抑制因子的抗体发生免疫反应。     

Excitation Properties of the Biological Neurons with Side-Inhibition Mechanism in Small-World Networks

We have studied the excitation properties of biophysical Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with the side-inhibition mechanism in small-world networks. The result shows that the excitation properties in the networks are preferably consistent with the characteristic properties of a brain neural system under external constant stimuli, such as fatigue effect, extreme excitation principle, and the brain neural excitation response induced by different in- tensity of noise and coupling. The results of the study might shed some light on the study of the brain nerve electrophysiology and epistemological science.     

关于温度计的几个问题

 温度计是测量温度的仪器,测量温度是通过观察随着温度变化的某种客观物理量来实现的。所选取的物理量可以是各种各样的,如固体的线度、液体的饱和气压、半导体的电阻率、被测对象的热辐射。中学物理教学中常用的温度计是玻璃液体温度计,它利用液体(测温工质)的体膨胀测量温度。但是贮存液体的玻璃泡也会膨胀,因而测温工质与玻璃的体胀系数β差别越大,温度计就越灵敏。比如水银温度计,体胀系数β=0.182×10^-3℃^-1。玻璃的体胀系数β的范围是(8～10)×10^-6℃^-1>。可见,我们使用水银温度计时,系统误差很小,测量就精确。