Optimal Control of Non-well-posed Heat Equations

This work is concerned with Pontryagin＇s maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some non-well-posed semilinear heat equations. A type of approach to the non-well-posed optimal control problem is given.     

一维粗糙表面散射特征的数值分析

使用Monte Carlo模拟的方法得出了随机粗糙表面，在Kirchhoff近似的基础上，利用数值分析的方法分析了一维随机粗糙表面的散射特征，得出了一维随机粗糙表面散射分布曲线，我们还考虑了遮蔽效应的影响，并且讨论了Kirchhoff近似的有效性。     

用于强磁场的快响应真空规的研制进展

研制了能在强磁场、强干扰环境下工作的快响应真空电离规(快规),用于对HL 2A装置偏滤器室和等离子体附近的中性粒子密度和通量进行原位测量。介绍了快规的结构、工作原理、设计要点以及实验结果。在无磁场的情况下,快规对气体压强的测量范围为6.4×10-6～0.15Pa,在1×10-5～0.15Pa范围内,快规收集极离子流与发射电子流之比与气压保持良好线性关系;在0 15T的磁场下,快规的规管常数未发生显著变化,在规管对称轴与磁力线的夹角小于15o时,规管常数的变化小于10%。     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

冲击波对结晶MgO晶体结构,表面性质和催化剂性能的影响

用ＸＲＤ，ＥＳＲ和ＴＰＤ等技术研究冲击波处理的结晶ＭｇＯ后发现，ＭｇＯ的晶格发生畸变，微应力值ε１／２Ｄ显著增大，有大量缺陷产生并形成Ｆ心，晶体的平均晶粒减小，且表现出各向异性，从而引起了催化剂表面碱中心强度增大，数目变化，在对乙烷氧化脱氢反应中表现出较高的活性和对乙烯的选择性，初步讨论了可能的结构模型和催化机理。     

Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

The photoionization of H atoms irradiated by few-cycle laser pulses is studied numerically. The variations of the total ionization, the partial ionizations in opposite directions, and the corresponding asymmetry with the carrier-envelope phase in several pulse durations are obtained. We find that besides a stronger modulation on the partial ionizations, the change of pulse duration leads to a shift along carrier-envelope （CE） phase in the calculated signals. The phase shift arises from the nonlinear property of ionization and relates closely to the Coulomb attraction of the parent ion to the ionized electron. Our calculations show good agreement with the experimental observation under similar conditions.     

氧碘化学激光气固相化学反应体系热力学分析

氧碘化学激光器（COIL）的发展已经到了提高系统安全性和工作环境适应性、降低系统复杂性阶段，而改进O2（^1△g）的产生方式和方法正是这个阶段的重要工作内容之一。近期，美国空军研究实验室运用气-固相反应方式产生O2（^1△g）。采用碱金属过氧化物或碱土金属过氧化物与卤化氢反应，生成O2（^1△g）。通常气一固相反应有着反应速度慢，接触面积小，反应产物难以脱出固体表面的缺陷，使得产出率低，而不被广泛采用。但随着表面化学研究的突飞猛进，借助表面活化分子，特殊性质的表面构造，大表面的构造，都为气一固相反应的进行提供了可行途径。如果此方法能用在氧碘激光器上，将克服传统方法的诸多不足。