类镍离子（AgXX—XeХХⅦ）能级,跃迁波长和振子强度的理…

本文用ＭＣＤＦ方法计算子类镍离子（ＡｇХХⅦ）的ｎ＝３，４的能级结构，ｎ＝３－４跃迁波长和振子强度，所得结果比最近国外发表结果（ＰｈｙｓＳｃｒｉｐｔａ，４３，１５０（１９９１）更接近实验值，为高剥离态离子谱线的辩识以及短波长激光的研究提供了有益的参考。     

Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

通过设问，培养学生的思维能力

新颖、有趣而富有吸引力的问题,往往能创造诱人的学习情境,激发学生的求知欲,是有利于培养学生的创新意识和创新精神.精于设问,能活跃课堂气氛,使学生通过自己的积极思维而掌握新课内容.精于设问,能使学生更深刻地理解教学中基本概念的实质,更灵活地运用所学的基本知识,使学生逐步学会思考的方法,增强学习的兴趣与信心.精于设问,在培养学生的正向思维能力、逆向思维能力方面,起着积极的不可忽视的作用。     

C60激发三重态被哌嗪猝灭特性研究

本文使用激光诱导瞬态吸收光谱装置,研究了C60激发三重态在乙腈/甲苯混合溶剂中的光物理性质,得到了3C60的激发态寿命、自猝灭速率常数和时间分辩的瞬态吸收光谱.此外,实验中引入了哌嗪作为激发三重态猝灭剂.我们发现哌嗪能有效的猝灭3C60,猝灭速率常数kq接近扩散控制极限.改变混合溶剂的比例,相应的猝灭速率常数值也发生变化,即kq随混合溶剂极性的增加而增加,随溶剂粘度的增加而减小.稳态光解实验反映了反应物向产物转化过程中在紫外-可见波段吸收强度的变化.     

一种有机电致发光共聚物的制备和性能

采用Suzuki方法合成了9，9-二辛基芴与萘并硒二唑的两种无规共聚物并研究了其紫外光谱、光致发光和电致发光性能。两种聚合物的电致发光波长为650～666nm，均为发饱和红光的LED材料，其电致发光外量子效率最高达到了1．05％。随着共聚物中萘并硒二唑含量的增加，共聚物的光致发光和电致发光的发射波长均有少量红移。证明了根据共轭高聚物链内能量转移原理，在聚芴链中引入不同含量的窄带隙杂环单元可实现对聚芴发光颜色的调节。     

双峰双波长吸光光度法测定痕量铝

在pH5.5～6.0的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中,铝一络天青S—溴化十六烷基毗啶一Triton X-100体系具有正、负两个吸收峰于630nm和475nm处.据此,建立了痕量铝的双峰双波长吸光光度法.铝在0～5μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数达1.2×10~5.测定了铝锅开水中痕量铝,结果满意.     

双核系统核子转移驱动势与复合核的最佳激发能

计算了以208Pb为靶的一系列重离子熔合反应双核系统核子转移驱动势.它制约由输运方程所支配的核子转移速率,因而确定了双核系统形成复合核的几率.并由此可确定形成复合核所必须的最低激发能,即形成最稳定复合核的最佳激发能,得到了与已知实验值基本符合的结果. Particle transfer driven potentials in Di nuclear System (DNS) in heavy ion collisions based on 208Pb target are calculated. The driven potential controls the particle transfer velocity in the process governed by the diffusion equation, and as a consequence determines the compound nuclear formation probability of DNS. The minimum excitation energy to form a compound nucleus, which is the optimum excitation energy to form the most stable compound nucleus, has been calculated, and the results are basica...     

物理课导语设计的讨论

导语是授课前的启发、诱导．目的是将学生的思维从课间引导到课堂上；启发思维、指导学习,激发学生强烈的求知欲望和浓郁的学习兴趣,为学生学习新知识搭桥铺路,使其思有方向,求有目标,获有所新,用有所创．教学实践告诉我们：优良的教学环境,有利于启迪学生的智慧,陶冶学生的情操,而富有魅力的导语,是创建良好课堂环境,使教师、学生均进入最佳角色的前奏,是教师在备课当中精心设计,艺术构思的结晶,也是教师     

Single＆Two—photon Excited Fluorescence of Two New Compounds with 2—Benzothiazoly as Electron Acceptor

Two new D-x-A type compounds,where electron-donor D is tertiary amino group,electron-acceptor A is 2-benzothiazolyl and x is two conjugated styryl units,have been synthesized.They are named as trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole and trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diphenylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole.Both compounds show strong two-photon excited fluorescence in yellow-orange region when excited by a femtosecond laser at 800nm.