19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布

完成了19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布测量.初步分析了反应产B,C,N,O,F,Ne,Na,Mg和Al的实验室系角分布,展现出深部非弹性反应机制的特点,显示了反应系统随时间的演化过程. Angular distributions of fragments produced in the deep inelastic collision of~(19)F+~(27)Al have been measured for incident energy of 114 MeV at θ_(lab)= 9~(o), 24~(o), 40~(o), 55~(o), 70~(o) and 85~(o). Angular distributions of dissipative products B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al are analyzed to provide an evolution process of the intermediate dinuclear system formed in the reaction.     

非完全深部非弹的简单模型分析

根据¹⁶O+²⁷Al实验中的一些特殊现象,提出了一个弹核先碎裂,然后碎裂的余核与靶核发生深部非弹的非完全深部非弹模型.并将计算的结果与实验的能谱、角分布及维辛斯基图进行了对比和分析.     

大埋深粘土三轴高压卸载变形与强度特征

以取自山东巨野矿区埋深近 4 30～ 6 0 0m的深部粘土样为例 ,分析测试了土的常规物理力学性质参数。考虑该埋深土的天然应力水平及其在煤矿建井开挖中的卸载应力变化 ,在三轴伺服仪上 ,进行三向等压分别达 11MPa、12MPa、14MPa下的卸除围压、保持轴压的三轴高压卸载试验 ,分析了深部粘土三轴高压卸载变形和强度特点 ,得到了相关力学参数。成果丰富了土的高压卸载力学性研究 ,并为巨野矿区煤矿立井建设提供了工程地质基础参数     

基于模糊灰色新陈代谢FGM(1,1)模型预测及应用探讨

巷道围岩变形是煤矿开采普遍存在的问题,巷道开挖过程中围岩会出现破裂现象.主要探讨模糊灰色系统的深部巷道围岩变形预测模型及应用,通过分析模糊数学理论、灰色理论,给出模糊灰色系统预测新陈代谢模型.     

深部土高压卸载变形结构性量化参数确定及本构模型

用取自山东巨野矿区埋深300～600m的深部粘土样,在三轴伺服仪上进行原状和重塑土的高压三轴卸载试验,对比分析其变形特点;提出一种描述深部土高压卸载变形与强度连续变化的土结构性参数的方法,并根据三轴卸载试验结果,确定了巨野矿区深部土高压卸载变形结构性参数,建立了描述巨野矿区深部土高压卸载结构性本构模型。     

Microstructure and its influence on CH4 adsorption behavior of deep coal

In this paper we investigate the influence of microstructure on the CH4 adsorption behavior of deep coal. The coal microstructure is characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）. The CH4 adsorptions are measured at 298 K at pressures up to 5.0 MPa by the the volumetric method and fitted by the Langmuir model. The results show that the Langmuir model fits well with the experimental data, and there is a positive correlation with surface area, pore volume, ID/IG, and CH4 adsorption capacity. The burial depth also affects the methane adsorption capacity of the samples.     

Neutron beam optimization based on a ^7Li（p,n）^7Be reaction for treatment of deep-seated brain tumors by BNCT

Neutron beam optimization for accelerator-based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy（BNCT） is investigated using a ^7Li（p,n）^7Be reaction. Design and optimization have been carried out for the target, cooling system,moderator, filter, reflector, and collimator to achieve a high flux of epithermal neutron and satisfy the IAEA criteria.Also, the performance of the designed beam in tissue is assessed by using a simulated Snyder head phantom. The results show that the optimization of the collimator and reflector is critical to finding the best neutron beam based on the ^7Li（p,n）^7Be reaction. Our designed beam has 2.49×109n/cm^2 s epithermal neutron flux and is suitable for BNCT of deep-seated brain tumors.     

深部灰岩三轴蠕变特性实验研究

采用MTS815岩石材料力学试验机,在温度28℃条件下,对重庆市万盛区某煤矿深部掘进巷道灰岩进行了三轴蠕变试验,对不同偏应力水平下该巷道灰岩的蠕变特性进行了分析。结果表明,蠕变试验的曲线显示该灰岩蠕变具有非线性特征,其蠕变特性随着围压的增加而更加明显。对深部灰岩的蠕变模型进行初步探讨,回归得出深部灰岩在不同应力水平下蠕变应变随时间变化的Burgers蠕变方程。分析表明,Burgers模型能较好地反映该深部灰岩的蠕变规律。该模型所确定的本构关系可以作为该深部灰岩蠕变本构模型来预测其蠕变发展。     

深部闭锁断层周围的应力场、形变场

本文用三维有限单元法模拟计算了深部闭锁断层周围的应力场、形变场,分析了它们的时空变化特征。认为:活断层周围的水平应力在断层附近略有减小;由断层闭锁引起的应力增强区和相对减弱区在其两侧反对称分布,闭锁区周围较大范围内应力增强,比断层端部更能积累巨大的弹性应变能而孕育较强地震;地壳应力、形变的逆向变化可能与震源孕育过程的不同阶段相联系。