一类非饱和流动的Fourier级数解

本文研究带有抽取的非饱和流动中出现的一个非线性边值问题。利用互惠变换及Ｈｏｐｆ－Ｃｏｌｅ变换将问题化为一个移动边界问题，进而获得了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数解。     

场协同理论在椭圆型流动中的数值验证

本文用数值模拟的方法，通过四个椭圆型流动传热的例子验证了场协同理论的正确性．结果表明，场协同理论不仅适合于抛物型流动，亦适合于复杂的有回流的椭圆型流动．     

竖直波纹板表面凝结过程的强化传热研究

根据波纹板壁面与凝结液间的表面张力使液膜减薄的强化凝结传热的机理建立数学模型,计算了波纹板槽道谷底和波峰两侧液膜传热的综合效果与当量竖直平壁相比较的传热结果,提出了一种可兼顾通流截面和强化效应的双尺度波纹形式,对双尺度波纹、普通波纹板和当量平板进行了凝结传热性能比较实验,表明双尺度波纹板凝结侧传热系数可比普通波纹板增强约40％。     

Influence of Mobile Phase Composition on the Enantioseparation of Meythoxyl Flavanones with Self—prepared CDMPC Column and Chiral Recogniton Mechanism

The influence of different alcohol modifiers in mobile phase on the chiral separation of 4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-methoxyl flavanone,5-methoxyl flavanone and 6-methoxyl flavanone on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC)column was studied and the chiral recognition mechanism was discussed.Using hexane-tert-butanol(1.31molL^-1) as the mobile phase,those three methoxyl flavanones were excellently separated on CDMPC chiral column.     

流动注射化学发光法测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱

磺酸双氢麦角毒碱(Co-dergocrine mesvlate,Hydergine)又名喜得镇、舒脑宁,我国将其列为国家基本药物.目前,测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的分析方法,主要有荧光分光光度法、可见紫外分光光度法、免疫分析法,但未见文献报道过化学发光法测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的研究.作者发现,在碱性条件下,过氧化氢直接氧化甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱不会产生化学发光,但当高碘酸钾和甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱混合反应后,再加过氧化氢氧化会产生较强的化学发光,且发光强度与甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的浓度在一定范围内有良好的线性关系,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定甲磺酸双氢麦角毒碱的新体系.     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

进口畸变条件下改善压气机性能的数值研究

依据"非定常两代流型"理论,验证了二维叶栅在均匀进气条件下,施加激励对其性能所起的改善作用,尔后重点研究了进口具有总压的周向畸变时,施加激励对其气动性能的影响。计算结果表明,在有无进口畸变时,施加一定的激励都会改善流场结构,气动参数有积极变化,压升和效率增加,特别是在流量比较小时,变化尤为明显.对于进口畸变和施加激励影响压气机性能的内在原因,从流场结构的变化方面进行了初步分析。     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

水平管外强化凝结传热的数值解

以Nusselt理论为基础,运用三维坐标建立了肋片侧面的冷凝传热模型,对肋片侧面的冷凝传热机理进行了分析,得出了肋片侧面表面传热系数的积分表达式。利用此法对水平环肋单管表面传热系数进行计算并将结果与传统解法进行比较。     

玻璃的冲击损伤

冲蚀过程是一个与颗粒反复冲击物体表面而移除物质相关的表面现象．本文研究了玻璃的冲蚀坑的几何尺寸和体积，给出了冲蚀移除物质如何依赖于颗粒流动速度、颗粒尺寸和冲击角的理论关系．通过理论与实验结果相比较，定义了一定冲蚀坑尺度的有效域．