Piezoelectric transducer parameter selection for exciting a single mode from multiple modes of Lamb waves

Excitation and propagation of Lamb waves by using rectangular and circular piezoelectric transducers surface-bonded to an isotropic plate are investigated in this work. Analytical stain wave solutions are derived for the two transducer shapes, giving the responses of these transducers in Lamb wave fields. The analytical study is supported by a numerical simulation using the finite element method. Symmetric and antisymmetric components in the wave propagation responses are inspected in detail with respect to test parameters such as the transducer geometry, the length and the excitation frequency. By placing only one piezoelectric transducer on the top or the bottom surface of the plate and weakening the strength of one mode while enhancing the strength of the other modes to find the centre frequency, with which the peak wave amplitude ratio between the S0 and A0 modes is maximum, a single mode excitation from the multiple modes of the Lamb waves can be achieved approximately. Experimental data are presented to show the validity of the analyses. The results are used to optimize the Lamb wave detection system.     

Tokamak resistive magnetohydrodynamic ballooning instability in the negative shear regime

Improved confinement of tokamak plasma with central negative shear is checked against the resistive ballooning mode. In the negative shear regime, the plasma is always unstable for purely growing resistive ballooning mode. For a simplest tokamak equilibrium model, the s--α model, characteristics of this kind of instability are fully clarified by numerically solving the high n resistive magnetohydrodynamic ballooning eigen-equation. Dependences of the growth rate on the resistivity, the absolute shear value, the pressure gradient are scanned in detail. It is found that the growth rate is a monotonically increasing function of α while it is not sensitive to the changes of the shear s, the initial phase \ta₀ and the resistivity parameter \va_R.     

Doubly periodic patterns of modulated hydrodynamic waves: Exact solutions of the Davey-Stewartson system

Exact doubly periodic standing wave patterns of the Davey-Stewartson (DS) equations are derived in terms of rational expressions of elliptic functions.In fluid mechanics,DS equations govern the evolution of weakly nonlinear,free surface wave packets when long wavelength modulations in two mutually perpendicular,horizontal directions are incorporated.Elliptic functions with two different moduli (periods) are necessary in the two directions.The relation between the moduli and the wave numbers constitutes the dispersion relation of such waves.In the long wave limit,localized pulses are recovered.     

等离子体交换不稳定性的模耦合理论

本文研究部分电离等离子体中交换不稳定性的爆炸型模耦合。从磁流体动力学方程出发,导出交换模相干三波相互作用的模耦合方程,分析产生爆炸不稳定的可能的耦合类型,具体讨论产生爆炸不稳定的条件。结果表明,非线性效应能使交换模达到饱和状态表现为小幅度的正弦型扰动,也能通过模耦合而导致大幅度扰动的爆发。本文的分析,适用于磁镜位形的等离子体和电离层等离子体。 关键词：     

由波模频移确定矩形管道沉积层的厚度

提出了用波模的频率偏移求矩形管道中沉积层厚度的方法。在已知无沉积层矩形管道内横截面的情形下,将测量的波模频率与用有限元计算得到的波模频率进行比对,确定沉积层的厚度。给出了有限元计算结果以及实验结果(长15m,截面为449mm×425mm的矩形管道,沉积层厚度分别为40mm和60mm)及其相对误差。实验和有限元计算的结果有很好的一致性,验证了本方法的正确性。     

磁瑞利-泰勒不稳定性非线性演化数值模拟

基于理想磁流体力学模型,采用5阶WENO有限差分格式结合磁场伪散度清除投影算法,发展二维数值模拟程序,利用线性理论对程序进行检验,在此基础上研究磁瑞利-泰勒(MRT)不稳定性非线性演化物理过程和发展规律.结果表明:垂直于加速度方向磁场在线性和非线性阶段对MRT扰动发展都有较强的制稳作用,而平行于加速度方向磁场在线性阶段...     

托卡马克等离子体中动力剪切阿尔芬波不稳定性的数值研究

在托卡马克等离子体中，由于极向对称被破坏，剪切阿尔芬波（sAw）连续谱有间断特征。在低频情形，当｜ω｜〈〈｜ωA｜=νA/qR时，已经证明有限离子温度梯度使SAW连续谱变得不稳定。这里，νA是阿尔芬波速度，q和R分别表示安全因子和通量面大半径。最近，用多尺度渐进技术又证明，由于托卡马克等离子体中有限离子拉摩半径和漂移轨道宽度的影响，在不稳定剪切阿尔芬连续谱中可能存在离散模对理想磁流体动力学（MHD）不稳定是稳定的。     

Spin-Wave Modes in Exchange-Coupled FePt/FeNi Bilayer Films

A simple magnetic modulation structure of the exchange-coupling FePt/FeNi bilayer film is fabricated and studied for its magnetization dynamics using time-resolved magneto-optical polar Kerr spectroscopy. It is found that two spin-wave modes can be excited. One is fixed at -3.2 GHz in frequency for any external field and may serve as a frequency-stabilized spin-wave filter, while the other is external field dependent. In contrast, only the external field-dependent mode is excited in single-layer FeNi, supporting the localized origin of the mode at -3.2 GHz, which is confined to a thin exchange-coupling region. The other external field-dependent mode in frequency is attributed to the Kittel mode.     

北极水下声信号跨冰层变化分析

北极海冰阻碍了海水和空气两个空间的信息传输.为获得冰层对水下声信号跨冰层传输的影响,采用三维检波器在北冰洋中心区开展了水下声信号的跨冰层实验.利用水冰界面反射模型和自由冰层Lamb波模型,对水下声信号小角度(小于10°)入射冰层时测量数据进行分析,结果表明:(1)20 Hz～1 kHz声信号入射到光滑冰层时,某些频率声...