Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

水下多路水声测量信号光纤传输系统

以一个水声被动测量系统的工程项目为平台，介绍与其配套的水下多路水声测量系统的构成、主要电路环节和工作原理。     

电场喷射活细胞

一般人使用喷墨打印机来打印文件和图片＋这种技术将细小的彩色墨滴从喷嘴中挤压出来．然而，在电子学和医学中正越来越多地用这种技术产生小体积的液滴．例如，使用压电晶体从一根针头中挤压出含有细胞的溶液，产生活细胞的二维和三维图像．但是细胞液滴的大小受到针头直径大小的限制＋因而这种方法不能产生小于100μm同左右的液滴．这意味着很难制成带有细微特征的小的生物组织．     

Blind equalization of underwater acoustic channelusing a combined constant modulus algorithm

A kind of Combined Constant Modulus Algorithm (CCMA) is presented to compensate the defects of the Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) and the Sign Error CMA (SECMA). And CCMA is applied to the equalization of the underwater acoustic channel (UWAC). Based on the decision of the equalizer‘s output, its iteration process switches between CMA and SECMA automatically. It is more robust than SECMA, and more computationally efficient than CMA. Therefore, it is very suitable for the recovery of the underwater data transmission. The performance of CCMA is proven by computer simulation for the equalization of the UWAC.     

1994年水下防务技术会议介绍

每年6—7月，北大西洋公约组织水下防务专家都要云集西欧，参加一年一度的水下防务技术会议和展览会，今年开会的地点是英国伦敦，从7月5日到7日举行了学术报告会和展览会，7月8日又举行了一天非公开的学术报告会．参加会议的不仅限于北大西洋公约组织的16国，还有日本，新加坡，马来西亚等国的代表．俄罗斯新近成立的武器装备进出口委员会也在展览大厅中设立了一个摊位．我作为会议参加者之一，参加了多种学术活动并观看了展览会，现就本次会议的主要情况作一介绍．水下防务技术③naerwateroefenseTee5nohyy，简称UDT）会议和展览会是北…     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

水下声发射燃速测量系统测量不确定度的评定

介绍了水下声发射燃速测量系统测量不确定的评定     

跨临界CO2两相喷射器的背压影响分析

喷射器的性能易受到喷射器运行时产生的非平衡相变、超音速流及激波等多种复杂现象的影响,同时出口压力也影响着喷射器的性能,对于跨临界CO2两相喷射器内的流动状态,简化模型很难描述内部的激波特征.考虑实际物理条件,比较二维和三维计算精度,运用三维CFD模拟和基于密度梯度在迭代过程不断调节细化网格的网格自适应方法,准确预测喷射...     

CO2,O2,CF4液体微滴喷射靶激光等离子体光源光谱

基于软X射线辐射计量和极紫外投影光刻(EUVL)应用,研制了一台使用纳秒激光器的液体微滴喷射靶激光等离子体(LPP)极紫外光源。该光源由一个可连续控温的不锈钢电磁喷气阀门、YAG激光器和能同步控制喷气阀门和激光器的脉冲发生器组成。使用液氮作致冷剂,控温范围77～473 K。对于足够高的背景气压和低的阀门温度,当气体经过阀门脉冲式地喷入真空靶室内时,气体经过气-液相变碎裂成大量的液体微滴形成液体微滴喷射靶。首先,依据非相对论量子力学理论,使用原子光谱分析常用的Cowan程序,计算了O2,CO2和CF4等几种液体在1011～1012W.cm-2激光功率密度下可能相应产生的O4 ,O5 ,O6 ,O7 ,F5 ,F6 和F7 离子的电偶极辐射跃迁波长和跃迁概率。其次,在激光焦点功率密度为8×1011W.cm-2时,测量了CO2,O2,CF4液体微滴喷射靶在6～20 nm波段的光谱。理论计算结果与实验结果相比较,得出了所测量谱线的电偶极辐射跃迁波长和跃迁概率以及跃迁能级所应归属的组态和光谱项。     

水下声成像PVDF—DMOS换能器

本文通过研制水下声成像PVDF-DMOS集成接收换能器,分析了高分子压电薄膜在水声中应用的新途径及其组成换能器的振动模式,建立了机电等效电路图.并分析了影响器件灵敏度的诸因素.介绍了本工作的测量结果,评价了器件的特性.本文可供设计各种PPDF压电换能器、传感器时参考.