氯化铯和氯化镧溶剂体系及四类新化合物的合成

研究了四元体系ＣｓＣｌ－ＬａＣｌ３－ＨＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（２５℃、「ＨＣｌ」＝１３％（ｗｔ），２３％（ｗｔ）和ＣｓＣｌ－ＬａＣｌ３－ＨＡｃ－Ｈ２Ｏ（３０℃，「ＨＡｃ」＝４２％（ｗｔ））的平衡态的溶度数据，并给出制了相应的溶度图，共得到了ＣｓＣｌ．ＬａＣｌ３．４Ｈ２Ｏ、２ＣｓＣｌ．ＬａＣｌ３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和３ＣｓＣｌ．ＬａＣｌ３．３Ｈ２Ｏ３种化合物。对得到的新相进行了热分析，Ｘ射线粉末衍射及偏光性质的测定，依     

Study on the Phase Diagram of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O System and the Properties of the Compounds

The equilibrium solubility of CsCl-CeCl3-HCl(11%)-H2O qua-ternary system at 25℃ has been determined by the physicchemical analysis method ,and the phase diagram was plotted, Two new double salts 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O obtained from the complicated system were identified and characterized by XRD,TG-DTA ,DSC,UV and fluorescence spectroscopy, Studies on the fluorescence excitation and emission show that 3CsCl.CeCl3.3H2O and CsCl.CeCl3.4H2O have upconversion luminescence of infrared-visible range,and the upconversion emission intensity increases with the increase of ratio of CeCl3 in CsCl.     

基于氯化铯背接触处理优化硒化锑薄膜太阳电池性能

本文使用气相输运沉积的方式制备了硒化锑(Sb₂Se₃)薄膜太阳电池,并采用氯化铯(CsCl₂)溶液对器件上界面进行处理,同时对薄膜和器件进行了一系列表征。研究发现,CsCl₂溶液的背接触处理不仅可以提高器件的载流子收集以及降低上界面复合,还可以优化薄膜的结晶性、表面粗糙度和光电性能。基于FTO/CdS/Sb₂Se₃/CsCl₂/Au的器件结构,得到了转换效率为6.32%的高效Sb₂Se₃薄膜太阳电池,比基础器件效率提升了12%。本文的工作对Sb₂Se₃薄膜太阳电池未来的研究有一定的指导作用,其他同类型半导体光伏器件也可借鉴。     

CsCl-NdCl~3-13%HCl(42%HOAc)-H~2O四元体系的研究

研究四元体系CsCl-NdCl~3-13%HCl(42%HOAc)-H~2O(25℃)时的相平衡关系,绘制了相应的溶度图。两平衡体系中均有新相2:1型及1:1型化合物存在,为用Meyer方法合成相应的化合物提供了相化学依据。发现在所研究的体系中,盐酸溶液和醋酸溶液具有"等效介质效应"。     

磷钼杂多酸-结晶紫分光光度法测定高纯氯化铯中微量磷

以 4 -叔丁基 - 2 (α-甲苄基 )苯酚 (t- BAMBP)萃取分离基体铯 ,磷钼杂多酸与结晶紫染料生成离子缔合物 ,在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,在水溶液中显色。在波长 5 45 nm处 ,其摩尔吸光系数可达 2 .0 1× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1。方法的回收率为 97%— 10 1% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .8%— 2 .7%。     

四元体系CsCl—PrCl3—13%HCl—H2O（25℃）和CsCl—PrCl3—42%H…

测定了四元体系ＣｓＣｌ－ＰｒＣｌ３－１３％ＨＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（２５℃）和ＣｓＣｌ－ＰｒＣｌ３－４２％ＨＡｃ－Ｈ２Ｏ（３０℃）的稳定平衡态的溶液数据，绘制了相应的溶度图，两个体系的皆中有４种固相，ＣｓＣｌ，ＰｒＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ２种原始盐和ＣｓＣｌ．ＰｒＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ，３ＣｓＣｌ．ＰｒＣｌ３．７Ｈ２Ｏ２种复盐，证实了文献中对Ｍｅｙｅｒ反应１机理的解释，并对新相进行了热分析，Ｘ射线粉末衍射及偏光显微镜测定     

Solubilities, Densities and Refractive Indices of Rubidium Chloride or Cesium Chloride in Ethanol Aqueous Solutions at Different Temperatures

The data of solubilities, densities and refractive indices of rubidium chloride or cesium chloride in the system CEHsOH-H2O were measured by using a simple accurate analytical method at different temperatures, with mass fractions of ethanol in the range of 0 to 1.0. In all cases, the presence of ethanol significantly reduced the solubility of rubidium chloride and cesium chloride in aqueous solution. The solubilities of the saturated solutions were fitted via polynomial equations as a function of the mass fraction of ethanol. The CsC1-C2H5OH-H2O ternary system appeared in two liquid phases： alcoholic phase and water phase, when the mass fractions of ethanol were in the range of 10.37% to 49.59% at 35 ℃. Density and refractive index were also determined for the same ternary systems with varied unsaturated salt concentrations. Values for both experiment and theory were correlated with the salt concentrations and proportions of alcohol in the solutions. The equations proposed could also account for the saturated solutions.     

熔盐相图中间化合物CsCl.MnSO4的预报与合成

在运用化学键参数方法和模式识别或人工神经网络总结互作用三元系形成三元化合物规律的基础上, 预报了Cs^+,Mn^2^+|Cl^-, SO4^2^-系能形成三元化合物CsCl. MnSO4。经实验合成和X射线衍射验证, 上述化合物确实存在, 并测定了CsCl-MnSO4系相图的液相线, 其中间化合物熔点的预报值与实测值基本一致。     

氯化铯催化芳硒化钠对炔硒醚加成合成(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯

氯化铯催化下, 以商业DMF作溶剂, 芳硒化钠与炔硒醚在室温、氮气保护下反应, 立体选择地生成(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯.     

CsCl-TmCl3-HCl-H2O(25 ℃)的相平衡及其固相化合物

The equilibrium solubilities of the quaternary system CsCl-TmCl₃-HCl-H₂O was determined at 25 ℃ and the corresponding equilibrium diagram was constructed. The diagram is a complicated system with limited solid solutions and formation of a new compound 3CsCl·2TmCl₃·14H₂O. The new compound has been characterized by XRD, TC-DTG and fluorescence spectrometry. Results show that upconversion spectrum exhibits at 335 nm when exciting at 860 nm, and fluorescence spectrum exhibits at 295 nm and 385 nm when exciting at 240 nm. The compound loses its crystal water by four steps at 50 to 250 ℃. Using a heat conduction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of dissolution of 3CsCl·2TmCl₃·14H₂O was determined to be (-11.601 ± 0.050) kJ·mol^-1 at 298.15 K.