一类非饱和流动的Fourier级数解

本文研究带有抽取的非饱和流动中出现的一个非线性边值问题。利用互惠变换及Ｈｏｐｆ－Ｃｏｌｅ变换将问题化为一个移动边界问题，进而获得了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数解。     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of AlB2 compound

We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter (HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of AlB₂ compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are the dependences of the normalized lattice parameters a/a₀ and c/c₀ on pressure P, the normalized primitive cell volume V/V₀ on pressure P, the variation of the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye temperature \Theta_D and the heat capacity C_V on pressure P and temperature T.     

Banach空间二阶非线性微分方程的弱Carathéodory解

本文定义了二阶微分方程的弱 Carathéodory解 ,在不涉及紧型条件的情形下 ,直接用迭代法证明了 Banach空间二阶非线性常微分方程两点边值问题存在唯一解 ,并给出逼近解迭代序列的误差估计 ,对周期边值问题得到类似的结果     

用"更相减损术"求最大公因式

“更相减损术”是我国古代数学中求二整数最大公因数的方法 .古典名著《九章算术》卷一在谈到分数分子分母约去公因数有“置分母子之数 ,以少减多 ,更相减损求其等也 .以等数约之 .”这里的“等数”就是所说分母分子的最大公因数 .所谓“更相减损求其等”就是置两个整数 ,以少减多 ,反复相减 ,直到二数相等就得到它们的最大公因数 .例如 ,求 91 ,49的最大公因数(91 ,49) .我们有(91 ,49) =(91 -49,49) =(4 2 ,49)=(4 2 ,7) =…… =(7,7) =7刘徽说 :“其所以相减者 ,皆等数之重叠 .”数91 ,49都是等数 7的重叠 .对于初学者来说 ,“更相减损求…