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针对目前光滑表面力学性能测试困难的情况,建立了一种改进的数字激光散斑干涉测量系统。首先通过新的散斑干涉光路设计实现散斑照射,同时采用空间载波傅里叶变换法,对光滑零件加载变形的动态散斑干涉图像进行处理,最后得到光滑表面的变形场分布情况。该方法不对被测表面进行任何处理,可实现光滑表面的高精度全场变形测量。实验结果表明:最大变形处为镜面板的中央,测得最大变形量分别为1.936、1.861和1.797μm,与中心变形预设值接近。该方法光路简单、测量方案切实可行,能够实现光滑表面变形的快速动态测量。 相似文献
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The second-order degree of coherence of pseudo-thermal light and coherence time are experimentally studied via the Hanbruy-Brown-Twiss (HBT) scheme. The system consists of two non-photon-number-resolving single- photon-counting modules (SPCMs) operating in the Geiger mode. We investigate the coherence time of the incident beam for different spot sizes on a ground glass a~d speeds of a rotating ground glass. The corresponding coherence time can be obtained from Gaussian fitting for the measured second-order degree of coherence. The results show that the coherence time of measured pseudo-thermal light depends on the spot sizes and the rotating speeds of the ground glass. The maximum value of the second-order degree of coherence is reduced as the rotating speed decreases. This result can be well explained by the model of mixed thermal and coherent fields with different ratios. 相似文献
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从统计光学出发,建立了带旋转毛玻璃干涉成像系统的信噪比理论模型,分析旋转毛玻璃参数、光场相干性与系统信噪比之间的关系。模拟计算和实验结果表明:旋转毛玻璃降低了干涉成像系统中光场的相干性,增大了曝光时间内采集的不相关散斑场个数,从而抑制了相干噪声;旋转毛玻璃表面粗糙度的增大,相关长度的缩短,转速的提高都会减小光场的相干时间。为了得到较理想的系统信噪比,应控制旋转毛玻璃参数使旋转周期约等于CCD曝光时间,并使光场相干长度为测试光和参考光间光程差的2~5倍。 相似文献
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