A New Cycloartane from Sphaerophysa salsula

A novel cycloartane,named sphaerophysone A,9,19-cycloart-7β,24β,25-triol-1-en-3-one,was isolated from the ethanol extract of Sphaerophysa salsula DC.The structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral evidences and confirmed by X-ray analysis,the stereochemistry of the compound was also defined by X-ray analysis.     

A New Cytotoxic Acetogenin from the Seeds of Annona squamosa

A New Annonaceous acetogenin,squamostolide(1),was isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa.Its structure was elucidated based on spectroscopic methods and comparison with known compounds.It is the first example of Annonaceous acetogenin with each of the two ends of the aliphatic chain bearing a γ-lactone.Thenew compound exhibited cytotoxic activity in vitro against bel-7402 and CNE2 human tumor cell lines.     

Two New Ionone Derivatives from Rhododendron przewalskii Maxim

Two new ionone derivatives,named rhododendrone and rhododendronside,were isolated from the alcohoilc extract of the aerial parts of Rhododendron przwalskii Maxim.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

大孔吸附树脂提取喜树碱的研究

本文研究了大孔吸附树脂提取喜树碱的方法，包括树脂的筛选，喜树碱溶液的浓度、温度、ＰＨ值和盐离子浓度对吸附的影响，解吸剂的选择，解吸剂的ＰＨ值、流速对解吸的影响。确定了适宜的吸附和解吸条件。     

毛细管电泳安培法测定鸡矢藤中熊果苷的含量

1　引　　言鸡矢藤 (ＨｅｒｂａＰａｅｄｅｒｉａｅ)为茜草科鸡矢藤属植物鸡矢藤 (ＰａｅｄｅｒｉａＳｃａｎｄｅｎｓ (Ｌｏｕｒ)Ｍｅｒｒ)的全草或根 ,为较重要和较常用的草药。药用主要为叶和茎。熊果苷 (Ａｒｂｕｔｉｎ)是鸡矢藤的重要有效成分之一 ,在药理上能抑制胰岛素的降解 ,口服后在体内水解产生氢醌而具有杀菌作用。中草药中熊果苷的测定主要有纸上层析 光度法 ,薄层 光密度法和高效液相色谱法等。毛细管电泳法测定鸡矢藤及熊果苷在国内外还未见报道。本文用毛细管电泳安培法研究了鸡矢藤中熊果苷的测定条件 ,为中草药开发应用、…     

A Novel Dimeric Coumarin from Clausena lenis

A novel dimeric coumarin (1), a dimeric of seselin named diseselin A, was isolated from the aerial part of Clausena lenis. The structure was elucidated based on the MS, 1D and 2D NMR data.     

川芎嗪的结构修饰及生物活性

介绍了川芎嗪的结构修饰及其衍生物的生物活性、川芎嗪衍生物合成及其在新药开发方面的发展前景。     

A New Cyclohexene Oxide from Uvaria tonkinensis var. subglabra

A new compound, subglain B, was isolated from the stems of Uvaria tonkinensis var.subglabra and its structure was identified as 1S, 2R, 3S, 6R-1-benzoyloxymethylene-1,2-dihydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-6-chlorocyclohex-4-ene (1), by spectral evidences.     

Extraction and Crystal Structure of Karounidiol

1 INTRODUCTION Karounidiol is a natural pentacyclic triterpene compound, which was identified as a novel compound initially from the Japanese commercial seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. (Fam. Cucurbitaceae)[1], and then isolated from the Chinese commercial seeds of T. kirilowii Maxim. and T. rosthornii Harms[2, 3] and the Japanese wild plant seeds of T. cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim.[4]. It has not been isolated from other plants up to now, so we are thinking about how to use th…     

黄蜀葵多糖的分析

采用热水浸提 -乙醇沉淀、鞣酸除蛋白、过氧化氢和活性炭脱色、微晶纤维素柱色谱分离纯化工艺制备黄蜀葵根和茎中的多糖 ;用苯酚 -硫酸比色法测定该多糖的糖含量为93.8% ;薄层色谱法鉴定黄蜀葵多糖是由半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖组成 ;红外光谱法鉴定黄蜀葵多糖的糖键是α_吡喃糖苷键 ,且紫外扫描无核酸和蛋白特征吸收峰 ;比旋光度[α]D25 为 +122.2°～ +123.0°(0.3 ,H2O)。