整体观视角下高中数学教学的建构与思考——兼谈“双曲线的标准方程”的教学北大核心

1引言《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中关于“整体”的解释为:“整个集体或整个事物的全部(对各个成员或各个部分而言)”[1].在哲学范畴,联系是唯物辩证法的起点,生活中所有事物都是紧密联系的.数学是研究数量关系和空间形式的一门科学,对现实世界的抽象是数学的来源.关于数学的整体性,有不少经典的表述,如著名数学家约瑟夫·傅里叶曾说:“Mathematics compares the most diverse phenomena,and discovers the most secret analogies which unite them.”(数学能从事物的个性之中寻求事物的共性特征.)普遍联系的原理走向具体化与深层次的体现之一就是系统观的形成,而系统论最本质的特征就是整体性.     

一类三角形存在性的进一步结论

特别约定：满足1/a^2＋1/b^2=1的椭圆x^2/a^2＋y^2/b^2=1称为标准椭圆．以标准椭圆的中心为圆心的圆x^2＋y^2=r^2称为标准椭圆的同心圆．     

课本习题改造是"数学探究"的重要渠道

普通高中数学课程标准明确指出:“倡导积极主动、勇于探索的学习方式”,设立“数学探究”“数学建模”等学习活动,为学生形成积极主动的、多样的学习方式进一步创造有利的条件……高中数学课程应力求通过各种不同形式的自主学习、探究活动,让学生体验数学发现和创造的历程,发展     

赤道不是轨道弧的n次多项式向量场的Poincaré紧化场之拓扑结构

本文证明了赤道不是轨道弧的n次多项式向量场的Poincare紧化场之拓扑结构包含赤道是轨道弧的n-1次多项式向量场的Poincare紧化场之拓扑结构;当n=2时,这种包含关系是相等的,且其Poincare紧化场有五种不同的拓扑结构;当n=2k+1(k=1,2…)时,这种包含关系是真子集。     

数学课堂教学设计的艺术

《普通高中数学课程标准（实验）》的第四部分《实施建议》指出：“数学教学要体现课程改革的基本理念，在教学设计中充分考虑数学的学科特点，高中学生的心理特点，不同水平、不同兴趣学生的学习需要，运用多种教学方法和手段，引导学生积极主动地学习，掌握数学的基础知识和基本技能以及它们所体现的数学思想方法，发展应用意识和创新意识，对数学有较为全面的认识，提高数学素养，形成积极的情感态度，为未来发展和进一步学习打好基础。”由此可见,     

Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition, the result is explained theoretically.     

何为优——兼议珠算法的评价标准

珠算是中华民族的瑰宝，珠算化是祖国传统的优秀化。在中国珠算协合成立的２０多年间，珠算正以其强大的生命力逐步长青在祖国大地和世界广阔的海天！令华夏儿女为之振备和欣慰。运用算盘作为工具进行数字的计算的千百年历史也让世人深刻地认识到了珠算对于计算这一应用上的功能和作用。随着社会的不断发展和进步以及人的认识过程的不断提高，珠算的教育和开发智力的功能不断地被世人所认识和了解，这一切，正是珠算传统的优秀而先进的化的实质内涵。     

Multi-path propagation of acoustical wave and time reversal field in a solid plate

The multi-path effect of the acoustical wave in a solid plate is studied. The multireflection and wave conversion of the cylindrical compressional and shear waves, which are excited by an infinite strip on a free surface of the solid plate, are analyzed thoroughly by the far-field approximation method. The concise analytical representations of the cylindrical waves are obtained. The time reversal processing is then applied to the propagation of the cylindrical waves and analyzed theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that the waves coming from different array elements and different paths all arrive at the original place after the time reversal operation. It indicates that the time reversal can compensate automatically the wave aberration caused by the multi-path effect. The self-adaptive focusing of the time reversal field is also analyzed quantificationally by the focusing gain and the ratio of the principal to the second lobe. The effects of the focus position and the aperture of the transducer array on the focused field are also investigated. It shows that theoretical and experimental results are consistent to each other very well.