无界区域R1上推广的B-BBM方程的整体吸引子

本文研究了无界区域R^1上推广的B—BBM方程的长时间动力学行为，证明了该方程整体吸引子的存在性．     

三维波动方程柯西问题球平均公式的教学

在数学系本科基础课程数学物理方程的教学中 ,三维波动方程柯西问题的求解是很关键的一段。学生在此以前已学习了利用行波法与分离变量法求一维波动方程的解。对于波动方程的特性已有一定的了解 ,但在进入到高维波动方程的学习时 ,原有的求解方法不能适用 ,球平均法是很好的求解三维波动方程柯西问题的方法。由于其困难程度突然升高 ,学生对段内容常感到费解。为此 ,在教材编写与课堂教学中加以琢磨 ,化解这一难点是很有必要的。球平均法的实质是引入一个球平均算子 ,它将一个给定的函数变换成一个具有不同球心 ,不同半径的球面上的平均值函…     

NUMERICAL LOCALIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPERFECTIONS FROM A PERTURBATION FORMULA IN THREE DIMENSIONS

This work deals with the numerical localization of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities. The underlying inverse problem considers, in a three-dimensional bounded domain, the time-harmonic Maxwell equations formulated in electric field. Typically, the domain contains a finite number of unknown inhomogeneities of small volume and the inverse problem attempts to localize these inhomogeneities from a finite number of boundary measurements. Our localization approach is based on a recent framework that uses an asymptotic expansion for the perturbations in the tangential boundary trace of the curl of the electric field. We present three numerical localization procedures resulting from the combination of this asymptotic expansion with each of the following inversion algorithms： the Current Projection method, the MUltiple Signal Classification （MUSIC） algorithm, and an Inverse Fourier method. We perform a numerical study of the asymptotic expansion and compare the numerical results obtained from the three localization procedures in different settings.     

The density wave in a new anisotropic continuum model

In this paper the new continuum traffic flow model proposed by Jiang et al is developed based on an improved car-following model, in which the speed gradient term replaces the density gradient term in the equation of motion. It overcomes the wrong-way travel which exists in many high-order continuum models. Based on the continuum version of car-following model, the condition for stable traffic flow is derived. Nonlinear analysis shows that the density fluctuation in traffic flow induces a variety of density waves. Near the onset of instability, a small disturbance could lead to solitons determined by the Korteweg-de-Vries （KdV） equation, and the soliton solution is derived.     

A hierarchy of lattice soliton equations and its Darboux transformation

A new discrete spectral problem is introduced and the corresponding hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations are derived by means of the trace identity. We find a new Darboux transformation of the lattice soliton equation, through which the explicit solutions are shown.     

The dynamical feature of transition of a Hamiltonian system to a dissipative system

The mechanism of generation and annihilation of attractors during transition from a Hamiltonian system to a dissipative system is studied numerically using the dissipative standard map. The transient process related to the formation of attracting basins of periodic attractors is studied by discussing the evolution of the KAM tori of the standard map. The result shows that as damping increases, attractors are mainly generated from elliptic orbits of the Hamiltonian system and annihilated by colliding with unstable periodic orbits originating from the corresponding hyperbolic orbits of the Hamiltonian system. The transient process also exhibits the general feature of bifurcation.     

Periodic solutions and flip bifurcation in a linear impulsive system

In this paper, the dynamical behaviour of a linear impulsive system is discussed both theoretically and numerically. The existence and the stability of period-one solution are discussed by using a discrete map. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation are derived by using the centre manifold theorem and bifurcation theorem. The bifurcation analysis shows that chaotic solutions appear via a cascade of period-doubling in some interval of parameters. Moreover, the periodic solutions, the bifurcation diagram, and the chaotic attractor, which show their consistence with the theoretical analyses, are given in an example.     

《数学物理学报》中、外文征稿简则

<正>一、《数学物理学报》(中、英文版)是我国数学物理学界委托中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所主办的.以刊登数学与物理科学的边缘学科中具有创造性的代表学科水平的科研成果为主的综合性学术刊物。读者对象是国内外本学科范围的科技工作者《数学物理学报》1981年4月创刊.为中、外文混合版季刊。自1982年4月起分中、外两种文本同时发行(季刊).内容不相同     

数学与物理的导数

这是一篇关于数学和物理中以导数的推广为中心交流的非正式介绍文章。     

Localization theory of distributed fiber vibration sensor

Based on Sagnac interferometer, a simple distributed optical fiber sensing system with sub-loop is presented to monitor the vibration applied on the sensing fiber. By introducing a sub-loop, three output beams of interference with different delay time are gotten. Location of the vibration is analyzed through mathematical-physical equations. The vibration frequency, amplitude, and location are theoretically simulated. The results agree well with the previous experiments.