Probing the Microscopic Origin of Gravity via Precision Polarization and Spin Experiments

As in other parts of physics, we advocate the interaction approach: experiments ←→ (… are influenced and their importance is determined by … and vice versa) phenomenology ←→ low-energy effective (field) theory ←→ microscopic theory to probe the microscopic origin of gravity, Using the X-g phenomenological framework, we discuss the tests of equivalence principles. The only experimentally unconstrained degree of freedom is the axion freedom. It has effects on the long-range astrophysical/cosmological propagation of electromagnetic waves and can be tested/measured using the future generation of polarization measurement of cosmic background radiation.The verification or refutal of this axionic effect will be a crucial step for constructing an effective theory and probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interaction of spin with gravity is another important clue for probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interplay of experiments, phenomenology and effective theory are expounded. An ideal way to reveal the microscopic origin of gravity is to measure the gyrogravitational ratio of particles, Three potential experimental methods are considered.     

塔列朗（Talleyrand,1754-1838）法国改革家（Reformer,France）

1790年塔列朗任法国议员，提议改革度量衡制度。获得通过。法国科学院组成了计量改革委员会，成员有拉格朗日、拉普拉斯等。次年，委员会提议以经过巴黎的子午线自北极全赤道段的1000万分之一为长度的基本单位。定名为米（m）；并定义1立方分米（dm^3）的水在摄氏4度下的真空中的重量为1千克（kg）。在拉格朗日的坚持下选择了10进制（当时很多人主张用12进制）。     

SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH STATE CONSTRAINTS

A Kind of direct methods is presented for the solution of optimal control problems with state constraints.These methods are sequential quadratic programming methods.At every iteration a quadratic programming which is obtained by quadratic approximation to Lagrangian function and Linear approximations to constraints is solved to get a search direction for a merit function.The merit function is formulated by augmenting the Lagrangian funetion with a penalty term.A line search is carried out along the search direction to determine a step length such that the merit function is decreased.The methods presented in this paper include continuous sequential quadratic programming methods and discreate sequential quadrade programming methods.     

一类自伴随Lubrication方程的对称,守恒律,拉格朗日函数和精确解

本文借助李对称分析研究了一类自伴随的Lubrication方程,此类方程可用来描述液体薄膜动力学行为.基于非奇异的局域守恒律乘子和李对称方法,我们系统地推导出了此类方程的局域守恒律,非局域相关系统,李对称和一些有趣的精确解.此模型的非局域相关系统在本文中被首次研究,可用于寻找原方程更丰富的解空间.此外,基于局域守恒律和变分原则,我们推导出原方程的四类拉格朗日函数.     

泰劳公式的拉格朗日型余项中介值点的研究

当区间长度趋于0时,泰劳公式的拉格朗日型余项中介值点的变化规律.     

多元函数条件极值问题

本文对多元函数条件极值问题进行研究,讨论条件极值稳定点的判定方法,总结并证明条件极值问题中一些最值存在的判断方法.     

记录值样本下具有“浴盆”型失效率寿命分布的最优置信集估计

本文针对具有一种具有“浴盆”型失效率曲线的寿命分布,在记录值样本下研究模型参数的置信集估计问题.通过构造枢轴量,首先建立了模型参数的精确置信区间和置信域.进一步,在给定显著性水平下,利用拉格朗日乘子法,构造了模型参数的最优置信区间和最优置信域估计.最后,通过算例分析研究了结果的优良性.     

A Dual Approach for Solving Nonlinear Infinity-Norm Minimization Problems with Applications in Separable Cases

In this paper,we consider nonlinear infinity-norm minimization problems.We device a reliable Lagrangian dual approach for solving this kind of problems and based on this method we propose an algorithm for the mixed linear and nonlinear infinity- norm minimization problems.Numerical results are presented.     

A field method for integrating the equations of motion of mechanico--electrical coupling dynamical systems

A field method for integrating the equations of motion for mechanico-electrical coupling dynamical systems is studied. Two examples in mechanico-electrical engineering are given to illustrate this method.