R290房间空调器空泡系数模型适用性实验研究

R290作为一种天然工质,环保性能显著,其基本物理性质与R22相近,是替代R22的潜在工质之一。为了找到适用于R290房间空调器两相区制冷剂质量计算的空泡系数模型,选用11种典型空泡系数模型,对制冷剂质量进行了计算,并与在标准工况下,采用焓差实验方法测得的结果进行比较。结果表明,R290房间空调器制冷工况下充注量计算宜采用Hughmark模型,偏差为6.30%。     

小阻尼界面房间声传输函数和声脉冲响应函数的有限元素法

有限元法可用于以声波动方程为基础通过数值计算求解室内声场,适用于分析界面阻抗非均匀分布和复杂形状房间内声场的低频特性。本文首先介绍了小阻尼界面条件下室内声场简正方式、声衰变系数、混响时间的ＦＥＭ计算方法。在此基础上导出了房间内两点之间声传输函数和声脉冲响应函数的ＦＥＭ计算模型,并以矩形房间为例详细讨论了有关细节。本文所讨论的计算模型可以映房间内不同的声源点,接收点位置上的声压频谱特性和脉冲响应的时     

浅谈实验室设计与筹建

本文对实验设计中的一些问题,进行了讨论。     

一起一起分类病

每天早上，一睁开眼睛，就听到妈妈的唠叨：“房间是怎么弄的？快点整（zheng）理（1i）!”     

Effects of supply air temperature and inlet location on particle dispersion in displacement ventilation rooms

The effects of supply temperature and vertical location of inlet air on particle dispersion in a displacement ventilated (DV) room were numerically modeled with validation by experimental data from the literature. The results indicate that the temperature and vertical location of inlet supply air did not greatly affect the air distribution in the upper parts of a DV room, but could significantly influence the airflow pattern in the lower parts of the room, thus affecting the indoor air quality with contaminant sources located at the lower level, such as particles from working activities in an office. The numerical results also show that the inlet location would slightly influence the relative ventilation efficiency for the same air supply volume, but particle concentration in the breathing zone would be slightly lower with a low horizontal wall slot than a rectangular diffuser. Comparison of the results for two different supply temperatures in a DV room shows that, although lower supply temperature means less incoming air volume, since the indoor flow is mainly driven by buoyancy, lower supply temperature air could more efficiently remove passive sources (such as particles released from work activities in an office). However, in the breathing zone it gives higher concentration as compared to higher supply air temperature. To obtain good indoor air quality, low supply air temperature should be avoided because concentration in the breathing zone has a stronger and more direct impact on human health.     

Observation of Room Ferromagnetism in Cu-Implanted Crystal ZnO

Ion implantation technique is used to study the magnetic properties of Cu-dopecl ZnO. The room temperature ferromagnetism in the Cu-implanted ZnO samples is observed. From the photoluminescence spectrum of implanted samples we observe a broad green emission around 510nm, which is related to defects in the samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement shows that Cu ions are in the mixed oxidation state of 4-1 or ＋2 and substitute for the Zn^2＋ ions of the ZnO matrix. We argue that the ferromagnetism is related to these defects, and the substitution of Cu^2＋ into Zn^2＋ sites in crystal ZnO could contribute to the observed ferromagnetism.     

考虑界面声散射的室内声脉冲响应计算机仿真新算法

本文提出一种考虑界面声散射的室内声脉冲响应的计算机仿真新算法，该算法通过应用动态堆栈和虚拟内存，解决了模拟了中计算可能失运控制的问题，作为例子，文中对二个矩形房间的声脉冲响应进行了仿真。     

Design and demonstration of room division multiplexing-based hybrid VLC network

A room division multiplexing(RDM)-based hybrid visible light communication(VLC) network for realizing indoor broadband communication within a multi-room house is presented.The downlink information is transmitted by light-emitting diode lamps,whereas the uplink information is transmitted through WiFi.RDM is introduced to improve the VLC network throughput;in addition,the associated signaling localization and active handoff mechanisms are designed for implementation.The experimental platform demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid architecture,along with the RDM and active handoff mechanisms.     

不同工质房间空调器的冷凝水应用对能效比的影响

本文在对比分析风冷和蒸发式冷却方式的优缺点后,从房间空调器冷凝水应用这个角度,分析正在使用的和将来可能替代使用的五种不同工质:R22、R32、R410A、R134a、R290,其应用冷凝水对能效比的影响。经理论计算比较,房间空调器应用冷凝水能效比提高,最大达17.81%,为工质R410A;最小为12.87%,为工质R32;能效比平均提高15%,节能效果比较明显。因此冷凝水利用技术对工质为R410A的房间空调器更值得推广。