A New High Efficiency Multiwave Cerenkov Generator Operating at Low Magnetic Field

With a resonant cavity inserted between the second slow-wave-structure section and the tapered wavegulde, a new structure of the multlwave Cerenkov generator (MWCG) operating at low guiding magnetic field is proposed to produce high efficiency and high power microwave. Some features and potential advantages of the proposed device are analysed. The 2.5-dimensional partlcle-in-cell simulation is employed to verify the initial expectation.The results show that, with the use of an electron beam of 640keV and 8.4kA guided by the magnetic lield of 0.6 T, a stable and monochromatic X-band microwave output of 4 GW in peak power is achieved, and the average efficiency is over 30%.     

BEPCII直线加速器相控系统设计研究

为了补偿由于各种因素引起的微波相位漂移,BEPCII直线加速器需要建立微波相位反馈控制系统.能量最大法将用来确定每台功率源的最佳相位.沿直线加速器速调管长廊铺设相位稳定同轴线提供相位参考.现在已经完成了关键部件,如PAD单元、IfA 单元的开发.搭建了相控最小系统对系统进行了验证.     

Microwave-promoted Palladium Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-coupling Reaction in WaterI

A simple, rapid and environmental friendly method for the synthesis of biaryl compounds under microwave irradiation is reported.     

A Movable-Cavity Cold Atom Space Clock

We present an experimental scheme of a cold atom space clock with a movable cavity. By using a single microwave cavity, we find that the clock has a significant advantage, i.e. the longitudinal cavity phase shift is eliminated. A theoretical analysis has been carried out in terms of the relation between the atomic transition probability and the velocity of the moving cavity by taking into account the velocity distribution of cold atoms. The requirements for the microwave power and its stability for atomic π/2 excitation at different moving velocities of the cavity lead to the determination of the proper working parameters of the rubidium clock in frequency accuracy 10^-17. Finally, the mechanical stability for the scheme is analysed and the ways of solving the possible mechanical instability of the device are proposed.     

肿瘤微波热疗的温度场预示及热损伤研究

本文将热损伤的产生和影响引入到肿瘤的微波热疗中。运用微波能量比吸收率SAR的分布分析了微波在组织中的传输和吸收过程,并对微波热疗过程中的温度场、热损伤分布以及血液灌注率的变化进行了数值模拟。     

Microwave-assisted Regioselective 1-O-Deacylation of Peracylated Glycopyranoses on Alumina

A facile, rapid and regioselective method for the 1-O-deacylation of peracylated glycopyranoses is described which occurs under mild conditions by absorption onto alumina using microwave irradiation.     

100μm远红外FEL系统单一微波源实验

自由电子激光性能主要取决于电子束的品质，而电子束的品质主要依赖于微波加速场的稳定。特别是对自由电子激光用户装置，对微波源的稳定性要求更高。中物院FEL必须解决的问题其中之一有必须提高FEL自发辐射的稳定性。设计的系统中因采用了两个速调管放大器分别给注入器和加速器提供微波功率，两个放大器相位的抖动(随机的)自然会引起能量的变化，尤其在低能段还会影响到束流的品质。2003年采用了中科院电子所首批研制的KL-54速调管进行单波源改进实验，为了减少微波传输中的损耗，引进了3端口大功率环行器，使功率损耗减少了20％，与此同时设计生产了大功率电调功分器和电调移相器，使单一微波源建立起来，达到了满意的结果。     

高温超导微波器件在移动通信中的应用

高温超导微波器件在移动通信基站的应用,蕴涵了巨大商机.由高温超导滤波器、低噪声前置放大器以及微型制冷机组成的高温超导移动通信基站接收机前端子系统,将给移动通信基站的性能带来极大的提高.目前,全球已出现一批专业化商业公司.美国已有近2000套高温超导子系统产品在基站做商业运行;欧洲和日本也已完成样机研制.中国科学院物理研究所在2001年初完成了我国第一台高温超导移动通信基站原理性样机.     

兰姆（Lamb，Willis Eugene，1913-）美国物理学家（Physicist，America）

波谱学是通过射频或微波电磁场与物质的共振相互作用研究物质性质和结构的学科。频率范围为10^4-10^12 Hz，测量以频率为主。由于射频和微波的能量子比可见光小得多，因而测量精度高，常用来测定原子的磁矩和电四极矩。分子束是高真空中定向运动的分子流，彼此间相互作用很小，因而可以看作孤立的原子和分子的结合，是研究原子和分子性质的有力工具。