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丙酮在固体碱催化剂上的缩合反应 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
随着石油化学工业的发展,丙酮产量不断增加,开展丙酮化学的研究及以丙酮为原料开发精细化工产品具有重要意义。丙酮经缩合反应可得到如异丙叉丙酮、异佛尔酮、甲基异丁基酮等一系列重要化工产品。由于异佛尔酮具有共轭不饱和酮结构,故其双键可进一步反 相似文献
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以亲水性的二氧化硅(SiO2)纳米粒子稳定的水包油Pickering乳液为模板,利用聚氧化丙烯二醇和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯预聚物(PPG-TDI)与二乙烯三胺(DETA)在油水界面的聚合反应制备了聚脲(PU)包裹苯乙酸乙酯(EPA)-异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)有机/无机杂化微胶囊.通过控制不同油水比得到不同粒径大小的微胶囊,粒径分布为20~90μm.热重分析表明EPA-IPDI的装载量达到53 wt%.扫描电子显微镜图片可以看出,微胶囊表面光滑,呈规整球形,厚度均一,约2μm. 相似文献
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Micron-sized cellulose microspheres were prepared through sol-gel method using NaOH/urea solution to dissolve cellulose, then cross-linked by 1,6-hexanylene diisocyanate (HDI), toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate (PDI), respectively. The reaction conditions for partial modification of the microspheres were studied. The degree of substitution (DS) in cellulose was controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions. HDI-crosslinked microspheres were partially modified with phenyl isocyanate to obtain chiral stationary phases (CSPs). The CSPs of a lower degree of crosslinking (DC) showed better chiral recognition ability than those of a higher DC. Meanwhile the CSPs prepared by pre- modification exhibited better chiral recognition ability than those prepared by pre-crosslinking. 相似文献
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六亚甲基-1,6-二异氰酸酯的高效液相色谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基甲酸甲酯(HDU)的分析方法:用二乙胺做衍生试剂,把HDI衍生成脲以保护HDI中的活泼-NCO基团,再通过高效液相色谱分析,用Symmetry Shield RP18色谱柱,乙腈/水(体积比1/1)为流动相,流量为1.0mL/min,检测波长为200nm,可以同时将HDI、HDU和反应液中其它化合物完全分离。HDU、HDI分别在0.14~5.60g/L,0.02~0.80g/L的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,方法回收率HDU为96.4%~98.6%,HDI为95.0%~100.0%;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5.0%。本方法准确、快速、简便,能很好地满足HDI合成液中HDI、HDU的分析。 相似文献
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TAN Ying WANG Pi-xin XU Kun AN Hui-yong DONG Li-song 《高等学校化学研究》2010,(3):483-487
Starch modified polyurethane(St-PCL) was synthesized via chemical modification of corn starch with hexamethylene diisocyanate terminated polycaprolactone. The obtained St-PCL with different grafting rates was used as compatibilizer of starch/polycaprolactone(St/PCL) blend. The structure of St-PCL was confirmed by FTIR, and the grafting rate could reach as high as 64%. In addition, a lower St-PCL amount can effectively improve the compatibility of St/PCL blends. And the thermal, mechanical and hydrophobic properties of St/PCL blends could be tailored by the amount of St-PCL. 相似文献
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