Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity of nonholonomic systems with unilateral Chetaev type in Nielsen style

This paper studies the Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity for nonholonomic systems of unilateral Chetaev type in Nielsen style. The differential equations of motion of the system above are established. The definition and the criteria of Mei symmetry, loosely Mei symmetry, strictly Mei symmetry for the system are given in this paper. The existence condition and the expression of Mei conserved quantity are deduced directly by using Mei symmetry. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

X射线激光首次揭示化学键形成过程

利用SLAC国家加速器实验室的X射线激光进行实验,研究人员首次拍摄到化学键形成过程中的过渡状态:原子形成一种不确定的键。反应物是一氧化碳分子(左边,由一个碳原子(黑)和一个氧原子(红)构成)和它右边的一个氧原子。它们附着在钌催化剂表面,催化剂让它们彼此靠近,更容易反应。发射一束光学激光脉冲,反应物振动并互相碰撞,碳原子和氧原子     

Level Statistics for the Nilsson Single-Particle Levels

We perform level statistics of the Nilsson single-particle levels. The effects of the l2 and l ＆#12539; s; s terms are discussed as well as their interplay with the deformations. The results show that when the l2 term is added to the harmonic oscillator potential, chaotic motion occurs. The strength ranges of the l2 term in which chaotic motion exists are related to the deformation of the harmonic oscillator potential. The calculations of the localization length in different bases demonstrate that it is the spherical or axial symmetries that govern the chaotic motion. The degree of chaoticity increases significantly with the l ＆#12539; s; s term included.     

Mei Symmetry and Mei Conserved Quantity for a Non-holonomic System of Non-Chetaev＇s Type with Unilateral Constraints in Nielsen Style

Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity for a non-holonomic system of non-Chetaev＇s type with unilateral constraints in the Nielsen style are studied. The differential equations of motion for the system above are established. The definition and the criteria of Mei symmetry, conditions, and expressions of Mei conserved quantity deduced directly from the Mei symmetry are given. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Properties of the ν7/2-[503]（f7/2） band in 185Pt

High-spin states in ¹⁸⁵Pt have been reinvestigated via the reaction ¹⁷³Yb(¹⁶O, 4n) at a beam energy of 90 MeV. The previously known band based on the ν7/2^-[503](f_7/2) Nilsson orbital has been extended to higher spin states. Properties of the ν7/2^-[503](f_7/2) band have been discussed with an emphasis on the evolution of configuration while increasing the spin.     

Noether Symmetry and Noether Conserved Quantity of Nielsen Equation for Dynamical Systems of Relative Motion

Noether symmetry of Nielsen equation and Noether conserved quantitydeduced directly from Noether symmetry for dynamical systems of the relative motion are studied. The definition and criteria of Noether symmetry of a Nielsen equation under the infinitesimal transformations of groups are given. Expression of Noether conserved quantity deduced directly from Noether symmetry of Nielsen equation for the system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Multiplication formulas for Kubert functions

The aim of this paper is two folds. First, we shall prove a general reduction theorem to the Spannenintegral of products of （generalized） Kubert functions. Second, we apply the special case of Carlitz＇s theorem to the elaboration of earlier results on the mean values of the product of Dirichlet L-functions at integer arguments. Carlitz＇s theorem is a generalization of a classical result of Nielsen in 1923. Regarding the reduction theorem, we shall unify both the results of Carlitz （for sums） and Mordell （for integrals）, both of which are generalizations of preceding results by Frasnel, Landau, Mikolas, and Romanoff et al. These not only generalize earlier results but also cover some recent results. For example, Beck＇s lamma is the same as Carlitz＇s result, while some results of Maier may be deduced from those of Romanoff. To this end, we shall consider the Stiletjes integral which incorporates both sums and integrals. Now, we have an expansion of the sum of products of Bernoulli polynomials that we may apply it to elaborate on the results of afore-mentioned papers and can supplement them by related results.     

Coupling Parameter in the Single-j Shell Model

We propose a modified formula which is used to determine the coupling parameter C in the Hamiltonian of the single-j shell. In comparison with the previously known formula, the new formula improves the agreement between the intruder single-j levels and the Nilsson ones. For studies of chiral bands within the particle rotor model, the new coupling parameter will considerably influence the energy splitting between the doublet bands.     

Nilsson mean-field plus the extended pairing model description of rare earth nuclei

The Nilsson mean-field plus the extended pairing model for well-deformed nuclei is applied to some representative rare earth examples. The binding energies, some low-lying pair-excited states and even-odd mass differences of Er, Yb and Hf isotopes are calculated systematically within the proton frozen-pair excitation limit. A comparison with experimental data for these nuclei shows that the results of the extended pairing model are better than those for the standard pairing model with the BCS approximation and the nearest-orbit pairing model.